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Genotypic insights to Panton–Valentine leukocidin positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cattle mastitis
In this research communication we investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of S. aureus harboring virulent genes responsible for mastitis in cattle of Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 690 milk samples were collected from commercial dairy farms for analysis of the prevalence of subclin...
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Published in: | Journal of dairy research 2024-05, Vol.91 (2), p.211-213 |
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description | In this research communication we investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of S. aureus harboring virulent genes responsible for mastitis in cattle of Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 690 milk samples were collected from commercial dairy farms for analysis of the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis and isolation of S. aureus. Virulence ability and methicillin resistance in S. aureus (MRSA) was determined by targeting the pvl (the gene for Panton–Valentine leukocidin) and mecA genes, respectively. A total of 175 S. aureus isolates exhibiting prevalence of pvl gene (6.28%) and mecA gene (22.28%) were determined. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of pvl positive and negative MRSA against different classes of antibiotics revealed 100% resistance against β-lactams while 100% sensitivity towards tylosin and linezolid. |
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A total of 690 milk samples were collected from commercial dairy farms for analysis of the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis and isolation of S. aureus. Virulence ability and methicillin resistance in S. aureus (MRSA) was determined by targeting the pvl (the gene for Panton–Valentine leukocidin) and mecA genes, respectively. A total of 175 S. aureus isolates exhibiting prevalence of pvl gene (6.28%) and mecA gene (22.28%) were determined. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of pvl positive and negative MRSA against different classes of antibiotics revealed 100% resistance against β-lactams while 100% sensitivity towards tylosin and linezolid.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0299</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7629</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022029924000244</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38706342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; Cattle ; Commercial farms ; Cow's milk ; Dairy farms ; Dairy industry ; Drug resistance ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Genes ; Leukocidin ; Linezolid ; Mastitis ; Maximum likelihood method ; MecA protein ; Methicillin ; Milk ; Phylogenetics ; Sensitivity analysis ; Software ; Staphylococcus infections ; Toxins ; Tylosin ; Virulence ; β-Lactam antibiotics</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy research, 2024-05, Vol.91 (2), p.211-213</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. 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A total of 690 milk samples were collected from commercial dairy farms for analysis of the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis and isolation of S. aureus. Virulence ability and methicillin resistance in S. aureus (MRSA) was determined by targeting the pvl (the gene for Panton–Valentine leukocidin) and mecA genes, respectively. A total of 175 S. aureus isolates exhibiting prevalence of pvl gene (6.28%) and mecA gene (22.28%) were determined. 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subjects | Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Cattle Commercial farms Cow's milk Dairy farms Dairy industry Drug resistance Food contamination & poisoning Genes Leukocidin Linezolid Mastitis Maximum likelihood method MecA protein Methicillin Milk Phylogenetics Sensitivity analysis Software Staphylococcus infections Toxins Tylosin Virulence β-Lactam antibiotics |
title | Genotypic insights to Panton–Valentine leukocidin positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cattle mastitis |
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