The time-varying dynamic impact of US renewable energy prices on agricultural prices in China: the case of fuel ethanol

• Published in: Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-05, Vol.31 (24), p.35412-35428
• Main Authors: Fu, Lianlian, Tu, Xinqi, Yuan, Dongyu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agricultural commodities; Agricultural products; Agriculture; Alternative energy sources; Aquatic Pollution; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Biofuels; China; Commerce; Commodities; Commodity prices; Corn; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Ethanol; ethanol fuels; Food; Food production; issues and policy; markets; Parameters; prices; Renewable Energy; Renewable energy sources; Renewable resources; Research Article; rice; Soybeans; United States; Waste Water Technology; Water Management; Water Pollution Control; wheat
• ISSN: 1614-7499; 0944-1344; 1614-7499
• DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33480-x

This paper intends to look into the time-varying dynamic impact of US fuel ethanol, one of the renewable energy sources, on the prices of agricultural products (specifically corn, soybeans, rice, and wheat) in China based on monthly price data from January 2000 to January 2023. To achieve this, a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model is employed, which takes into account structural changes in emergencies through time-varying parameters. The empirical results show that the equal-interval impulse responses of price fluctuations in agricultural commodities are primarily positive to variations in fuel ethanol prices and production. And the intensity and direction of the effects vary at distinct time lags. Additionally, the magnitude of these responses is most pronounced in the short term for all agricultural commodities except for corn, and the duration of the impulse responses at different time points is generally longer for corn prices compared to other commodities. The study also reveals that the influence of US fuel ethanol on Chinese agricultural commodity prices is not substantial on the whole. Therefore, there is a necessity to advance the growth of biofuels and provide policy support and financial subsidies for agricultural products earmarked for food production. These actions could shed insights into the progression of Chinese renewable energy and food policies, ensuring the stability of the market in the long run.