Malassezia‐associated skin diseases in the pediatric population

Malassezia are yeast species that commonly colonize healthy skin. However, they have been associated with or implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous skin disorders, particularly in the setting of pediatric populations. In this review, we will focus on several Malassezia‐associated skin conditions...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pediatric dermatology 2024-09, Vol.41 (5), p.769-779
Main Authors: Chang, Christy H., Stein, Sarah L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Folliculitis
head and neck dermatitis
Malassezia
Malassezia folliculitis
Neonates
Pathogenesis
Pediatrics
Pityriasis
Pityriasis versicolor
Pustulosis
Reviews
Risk factors
Seborrheic dermatitis
Skin diseases
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Summary:Malassezia are yeast species that commonly colonize healthy skin. However, they have been associated with or implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous skin disorders, particularly in the setting of pediatric populations. In this review, we will focus on several Malassezia‐associated skin conditions manifesting in infants, children, and adolescents: pityriasis versicolor, Malassezia folliculitis, infantile and adolescent seborrheic dermatitis, head and neck dermatitis, and neonatal cephalic pustulosis. We examine the literature and provide an overview of these conditions, including clinical presentation in diverse skin colors, diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment and management. Additionally, we summarize and highlight some of the proposed theories on the role of Malassezia spp. in the pathogenesis of these skin conditions.
ISSN:0736-8046
1525-1470
1525-1470
DOI:10.1111/pde.15603