The efficacy of intravenous application of the Mycobacterium Cell Wall Fraction (AMPLIMUNE) in the treatment of subclinical mastitis caused by S. Aureus

• Published in: Veterinary research communications 2024-08, Vol.48 (4), p.2429-2440
• Main Authors: Stanišić, Ljubodrag, Stanimirović, Zoran, Kovačević, Branislav, Blagojević, Jovan, Nedić, Svetlana, Mašić, Aleksandar, Maletić, Milan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Administration, Intravenous - veterinary; Animals; Antibiotics; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Blood levels; Cattle; Cell Wall - chemistry; Cell Wall - drug effects; Cell walls; Dairy cattle; Enzymes; Female; Immunostimulants; Inflammation; Intravenous administration; Investigations; Leukocytes; Life Sciences; Lipid peroxidation; Mammary gland; Mastitis; Mastitis, Bovine - drug therapy; Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology; Metabolism; Milk; Milk - chemistry; Milk - cytology; Milk - microbiology; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium - drug effects; Oxidative stress; Parturition; Peroxidation; Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy; Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects; Staphylococcus aureus - physiology; Staphylococcus infections; Veterinary medicine; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Zoology
• ISSN: 0165-7380; 1573-7446; 1573-7446
• DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10426-9

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the immunostimulant Mycobacterium Cell Wall Fraction (MCWF) on the treatment of S. aureus SCM by intravenous application. The study included 45 HF dairy cows in 2nd and 3rd month after parturition divided into three groups ( n  = 15 per group): the MC + group – cows with S. aureus SCM treated with MCWF; the MC- group – cows with S. aureus SCM, with no treatment; and the C group – the control group of healthy cow with no treatment. Samples were collected 0th (I sample), 7th (II), and 14th day (III) from the day of SCM diagnosis and on day 21st (IV). A greater influx of leukocytes was confirmed into milk after 7 days after MCWF treatment in MC + group, which was followed by increase of WBC and LYM in blood. These results support the hypothesis of effective action of MCWF, and in quarters with lower-grade infection, bacteriological cure was achieved. The MC- group had a statistically higher concentration of TBARS and CAT activity in milk, while MC + group had lower blood serum LDH activity, which indicates a positive effect of the MCWF application and a lower exposure of the tissue to lipide peroxidation and inflammation caused by S. aureus. The application of MCWF would give new possibilities in the prevention and therapy of mammary gland diseases without fear of the presence of residues and the emergence of bacterial resistance. In future studies, the effects of local and systemic application of MCWF in the treatment of S. aureus SCM should be compared.