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Comparative analysis of the performance of hepatobiliary agents in depicting MRI features of microvascular infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To compare the ability to depict MRI features of hepatobiliary agents in microvascular infiltration (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during different stages of dynamic enhancement MRI. Materials and methods A retrospective study included 111 HCC lesions scanned with either Gd-EOB-DT...

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Published in:Abdominal imaging 2024-07, Vol.49 (7), p.2242-2249
Main Authors: Yao, Wei-Wei, Zhang, Han-Wen, Ma, Yu-Pei, Lee, Jia-Min, Lee, Rui-ting, Wang, Yu-li, Liu, Xiao-lei, Shen, Xin-Ping, Huang, Biao, Lin, Fan
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container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 49
creator Yao, Wei-Wei
Zhang, Han-Wen
Ma, Yu-Pei
Lee, Jia-Min
Lee, Rui-ting
Wang, Yu-li
Liu, Xiao-lei
Shen, Xin-Ping
Huang, Biao
Lin, Fan
description Objective To compare the ability to depict MRI features of hepatobiliary agents in microvascular infiltration (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during different stages of dynamic enhancement MRI. Materials and methods A retrospective study included 111 HCC lesions scanned with either Gd-EOB-DTPA or Gd-BOPTA. All cases underwent multiphase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning before surgery, including arterial phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), transitional phase (TP), delayed phase (DP), and hepatobiliary phase (HBP). Two abdominal radiologists independently evaluated MRI features of MVI in HCC, such as peritumoral hyperenhancement, incomplete capsule, non-smooth tumor margins, and peritumoral hypointensity. Finally, the results were reviewed by the third senior abdominal radiologist. Chi-square (χ 2 ) Inspection for comparison between groups. P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-024-04311-x
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Materials and methods A retrospective study included 111 HCC lesions scanned with either Gd-EOB-DTPA or Gd-BOPTA. All cases underwent multiphase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning before surgery, including arterial phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), transitional phase (TP), delayed phase (DP), and hepatobiliary phase (HBP). Two abdominal radiologists independently evaluated MRI features of MVI in HCC, such as peritumoral hyperenhancement, incomplete capsule, non-smooth tumor margins, and peritumoral hypointensity. Finally, the results were reviewed by the third senior abdominal radiologist. Chi-square (χ 2 ) Inspection for comparison between groups. P &lt; 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate correlation with pathology, and the area under the curve (AUC) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. Results Among the four MVI evaluation signs, Gd-BOPTA showed significant differences in displaying two signs in the HBP (P &lt; 0.05:0.000, 0.000), while Gd-EOB-DTPA exhibited significant differences in displaying all four signs (P &lt; 0.05:0.005, 0.006, 0.000, 0.002). The results of the evaluations of the two contrast agents in the DP phase with incomplete capsulation showed the highest correlation with pathology (AUC: 0.843, 0.761). By combining the four MRI features, Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA have correlated significantly with pathology, and Gd-BOPTA is better (AUC: 0.9312vs0.8712). Conclusion The four features of hepatobiliary agent dynamic enhancement MRI demonstrate a good correlation with histopathological findings in the evaluation of MVI in HCC, and have certain clinical significance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04311-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38824474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Chi-square test ; Comparative analysis ; Contrast agents ; Contrast Media ; Correlation ; Female ; Gadolinium ; Gadolinium DTPA ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatobiliary ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Image Enhancement - methods ; Imaging ; Infiltration ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meglumine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Metastases ; Microvasculature ; Microvessels - diagnostic imaging ; Microvessels - pathology ; Middle Aged ; Organometallic Compounds ; Pathology ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2024-07, Vol.49 (7), p.2242-2249</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-bf940b655f51eb51be25d69f07a75c7eea5c3bf06706ad663d189df738bf20f63</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5731-7429</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38824474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yao, Wei-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Han-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yu-Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jia-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Rui-ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiao-lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xin-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Fan</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative analysis of the performance of hepatobiliary agents in depicting MRI features of microvascular infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Objective To compare the ability to depict MRI features of hepatobiliary agents in microvascular infiltration (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during different stages of dynamic enhancement MRI. Materials and methods A retrospective study included 111 HCC lesions scanned with either Gd-EOB-DTPA or Gd-BOPTA. All cases underwent multiphase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning before surgery, including arterial phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), transitional phase (TP), delayed phase (DP), and hepatobiliary phase (HBP). Two abdominal radiologists independently evaluated MRI features of MVI in HCC, such as peritumoral hyperenhancement, incomplete capsule, non-smooth tumor margins, and peritumoral hypointensity. Finally, the results were reviewed by the third senior abdominal radiologist. Chi-square (χ 2 ) Inspection for comparison between groups. P &lt; 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate correlation with pathology, and the area under the curve (AUC) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. Results Among the four MVI evaluation signs, Gd-BOPTA showed significant differences in displaying two signs in the HBP (P &lt; 0.05:0.000, 0.000), while Gd-EOB-DTPA exhibited significant differences in displaying all four signs (P &lt; 0.05:0.005, 0.006, 0.000, 0.002). The results of the evaluations of the two contrast agents in the DP phase with incomplete capsulation showed the highest correlation with pathology (AUC: 0.843, 0.761). By combining the four MRI features, Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA have correlated significantly with pathology, and Gd-BOPTA is better (AUC: 0.9312vs0.8712). 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yao, Wei-Wei</au><au>Zhang, Han-Wen</au><au>Ma, Yu-Pei</au><au>Lee, Jia-Min</au><au>Lee, Rui-ting</au><au>Wang, Yu-li</au><au>Liu, Xiao-lei</au><au>Shen, Xin-Ping</au><au>Huang, Biao</au><au>Lin, Fan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative analysis of the performance of hepatobiliary agents in depicting MRI features of microvascular infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle><stitle>Abdom Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2242</spage><epage>2249</epage><pages>2242-2249</pages><issn>2366-0058</issn><issn>2366-004X</issn><eissn>2366-0058</eissn><abstract>Objective To compare the ability to depict MRI features of hepatobiliary agents in microvascular infiltration (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during different stages of dynamic enhancement MRI. Materials and methods A retrospective study included 111 HCC lesions scanned with either Gd-EOB-DTPA or Gd-BOPTA. All cases underwent multiphase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning before surgery, including arterial phase (AP), portal venous phase (PVP), transitional phase (TP), delayed phase (DP), and hepatobiliary phase (HBP). Two abdominal radiologists independently evaluated MRI features of MVI in HCC, such as peritumoral hyperenhancement, incomplete capsule, non-smooth tumor margins, and peritumoral hypointensity. Finally, the results were reviewed by the third senior abdominal radiologist. Chi-square (χ 2 ) Inspection for comparison between groups. P &lt; 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate correlation with pathology, and the area under the curve (AUC) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. Results Among the four MVI evaluation signs, Gd-BOPTA showed significant differences in displaying two signs in the HBP (P &lt; 0.05:0.000, 0.000), while Gd-EOB-DTPA exhibited significant differences in displaying all four signs (P &lt; 0.05:0.005, 0.006, 0.000, 0.002). The results of the evaluations of the two contrast agents in the DP phase with incomplete capsulation showed the highest correlation with pathology (AUC: 0.843, 0.761). By combining the four MRI features, Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA have correlated significantly with pathology, and Gd-BOPTA is better (AUC: 0.9312vs0.8712). Conclusion The four features of hepatobiliary agent dynamic enhancement MRI demonstrate a good correlation with histopathological findings in the evaluation of MVI in HCC, and have certain clinical significance.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38824474</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-024-04311-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-7429</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Chi-square test
Comparative analysis
Contrast agents
Contrast Media
Correlation
Female
Gadolinium
Gadolinium DTPA
Gastroenterology
Hepatobiliary
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatology
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Imaging
Infiltration
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meglumine - analogs & derivatives
Metastases
Microvasculature
Microvessels - diagnostic imaging
Microvessels - pathology
Middle Aged
Organometallic Compounds
Pathology
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
title Comparative analysis of the performance of hepatobiliary agents in depicting MRI features of microvascular infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma
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