Development and validation of the parental health literacy scale for children with asthma (PHLSCA)

• Published in: The Journal of asthma 2024-11, Vol.61 (11), p.1523-1534
• Main Authors: Meng, Jing, Zhang, Wei, He, Xudong, Zhang, Lei, Gu, Xiqian, Xing, Yana, Duan, Hongmei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma - psychology; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Delphi Technique; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Literacy; Humans; Male; Parents - psychology; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
• ISSN: 0277-0903; 1532-4303; 1532-4303
• DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2024.2365899

This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to assess the health literacy of parents of children with asthma in a Chinese context. The preliminary Parental Health Literacy Scale for Children with Asthma (PHLSCA) was developed based on a literature review and refined to 45 items through two rounds of expert consultation using the Delphi method. A total of 481 parents of children with asthma were recruited from seven hospitals across four provinces in China between February and April 2019. Principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to evaluate the structural and construct validity of the scale. The development and validation processes led to a 38 items scale comprising three subscales, namely: Health Knowledge (11 items), Health Skills (19 items) and Health Behavior (8 items). The scale demonstrated good reliability, with an internal consistency of Cronbach's α = 0.956 and a split-half reliability of  = 0.887 (