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Amelioration activity of the high bioaccessible chrysanthemum (Gongju) phenolics on alcohol-induced oxidative injury in AML-12 cells

The main bioavailable phenolics from of Gongju (GJ) and their mechanism for hepato-protection remain unclear. To select the GJ phenolics with high bioavailability, chrysanthemum digestion and Caco-2 cells were used and their hepato-protective potential were examined by using AML-12 cells. The digest...

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Published in:Food chemistry 2024-11, Vol.457, p.140092, Article 140092
Main Authors: Ma, Yi-Long, Li, Zhi, Wu, Zheng-Fang, Wu, Qian-Lan, Guo, Xin, Shang, Ya-Fang, Thakur, Kiran, Wei, Zhao-Jun
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container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 457
creator Ma, Yi-Long
Li, Zhi
Wu, Zheng-Fang
Wu, Qian-Lan
Guo, Xin
Shang, Ya-Fang
Thakur, Kiran
Wei, Zhao-Jun
description The main bioavailable phenolics from of Gongju (GJ) and their mechanism for hepato-protection remain unclear. To select the GJ phenolics with high bioavailability, chrysanthemum digestion and Caco-2 cells were used and their hepato-protective potential were examined by using AML-12 cells. The digestive recovery and small intestinal transit rate of the main phenolic compounds ranged from 28.52 to 69.53% and 6.57% ∼ 15.50%, respectively. Among them, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, showed higher small intestinal transit rates and digestive recoveries. Furthermore, we found that by increasing intracellular Catalase (CAT) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) viability and lowering Malondialdehyde (MDA) level (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140092
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To select the GJ phenolics with high bioavailability, chrysanthemum digestion and Caco-2 cells were used and their hepato-protective potential were examined by using AML-12 cells. The digestive recovery and small intestinal transit rate of the main phenolic compounds ranged from 28.52 to 69.53% and 6.57% ∼ 15.50%, respectively. Among them, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, showed higher small intestinal transit rates and digestive recoveries. Furthermore, we found that by increasing intracellular Catalase (CAT) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) viability and lowering Malondialdehyde (MDA) level (P &lt; 0.05), 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid significantly mitigated the oxidative damage of AML-12 liver cells more than the other two phenolics. Our results demonstrated that 3,5-dicaffeoylquninic acid was the primary phenolic compounds in GJ that effectively reduced liver damage, providing a theoretical basis for the development of GJ as a potentially useful resource for hepatoprotective diet. [Display omitted] •In vitro digestion and absorption profiles of Gongju were characterized in AML-12 cells.•Three phenolic compounds with high bioavailability in GJ were screened out.•3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid was the phenolic substance with the highest bioavailability and antioxidant capacity.•Pretreatment with 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid significantly enhanced the anti-oxidant enzyme activities in AML-12 cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0308-8146</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-7072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140092</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38901347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>3,5-dicaffeoylquinic ; AML-12 ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Caco-2 ; Caco-2 Cells ; Catalase - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Chrysanthemum - chemistry ; GJ extract ; Humans ; In vitro digestion ; Malondialdehyde - metabolism ; Oxidation injury ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Phenolics ; Phenols - chemistry ; Phenols - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Food chemistry, 2024-11, Vol.457, p.140092, Article 140092</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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Our results demonstrated that 3,5-dicaffeoylquninic acid was the primary phenolic compounds in GJ that effectively reduced liver damage, providing a theoretical basis for the development of GJ as a potentially useful resource for hepatoprotective diet. [Display omitted] •In vitro digestion and absorption profiles of Gongju were characterized in AML-12 cells.•Three phenolic compounds with high bioavailability in GJ were screened out.•3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid was the phenolic substance with the highest bioavailability and antioxidant capacity.•Pretreatment with 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid significantly enhanced the anti-oxidant enzyme activities in AML-12 cells.</description><subject>3,5-dicaffeoylquinic</subject><subject>AML-12</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Caco-2</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Chrysanthemum - chemistry</subject><subject>GJ extract</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In vitro digestion</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidation injury</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Phenolics</subject><subject>Phenols - chemistry</subject><subject>Phenols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><issn>0308-8146</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQtRCIbgt_ofKxHLKMYydxbqwqKJUWcYGz5Y9x4yiJFztZsXd-OFlty5XTjDTvzZt5j5BbBlsGrP7Yb32MznY4bksoxZYJgLZ8RTZMNrxooClfkw1wkIVkor4i1zn3AFACk2_JFZctMC6aDfmzG3EIMek5xIlqO4djmE80ejp3SLvw1FETorYWcw5mQGq7dMp6WqfjMtK7hzg99csHeuhwikOwmZ7XDDZ2cSjC5BaLjsbfwa0CR6Rh6pd0WgvdfdsXrKQWhyG_I2-8HjK-f6435OeXzz_uvxb77w-P97t9YTmr5sIaU3NtdF15IbmvGuZbJ7z0AlvPTcmFMOCrltlSaFcbqFq5NlXbSuukLvkNubvsPaT4a8E8qzHk8wV6wrhkxaEByZuKwQqtL1CbYs4JvTqkMOp0UgzUOQHVq5cE1DkBdUlgJd4-ayxmRPeP9mL5Cvh0AeD66TFgUtkGnFafQkI7KxfD_zT-AmFenJw</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Ma, Yi-Long</creator><creator>Li, Zhi</creator><creator>Wu, Zheng-Fang</creator><creator>Wu, Qian-Lan</creator><creator>Guo, Xin</creator><creator>Shang, Ya-Fang</creator><creator>Thakur, Kiran</creator><creator>Wei, Zhao-Jun</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Amelioration activity of the high bioaccessible chrysanthemum (Gongju) phenolics on alcohol-induced oxidative injury in AML-12 cells</title><author>Ma, Yi-Long ; 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To select the GJ phenolics with high bioavailability, chrysanthemum digestion and Caco-2 cells were used and their hepato-protective potential were examined by using AML-12 cells. The digestive recovery and small intestinal transit rate of the main phenolic compounds ranged from 28.52 to 69.53% and 6.57% ∼ 15.50%, respectively. Among them, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, showed higher small intestinal transit rates and digestive recoveries. Furthermore, we found that by increasing intracellular Catalase (CAT) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) viability and lowering Malondialdehyde (MDA) level (P &lt; 0.05), 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid significantly mitigated the oxidative damage of AML-12 liver cells more than the other two phenolics. Our results demonstrated that 3,5-dicaffeoylquninic acid was the primary phenolic compounds in GJ that effectively reduced liver damage, providing a theoretical basis for the development of GJ as a potentially useful resource for hepatoprotective diet. [Display omitted] •In vitro digestion and absorption profiles of Gongju were characterized in AML-12 cells.•Three phenolic compounds with high bioavailability in GJ were screened out.•3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid was the phenolic substance with the highest bioavailability and antioxidant capacity.•Pretreatment with 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid significantly enhanced the anti-oxidant enzyme activities in AML-12 cells.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38901347</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140092</doi></addata></record>
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subjects 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic
AML-12
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Caco-2
Caco-2 Cells
Catalase - metabolism
Cell Line
Chrysanthemum - chemistry
GJ extract
Humans
In vitro digestion
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Oxidation injury
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Phenolics
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Amelioration activity of the high bioaccessible chrysanthemum (Gongju) phenolics on alcohol-induced oxidative injury in AML-12 cells
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