Dynamics and fluctuations of minimally structured glass formers

• Published in: Physical review. E 2024-05, Vol.109 (5-1), p.054905, Article 054905
• Main Authors: Charbonneau, Patrick, Hu, Yi, Morse, Peter K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2470-0045; 2470-0053; 2470-0053
• DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.054905

The mean-field theory (MFT) of simple structural glasses, which is exact in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions, d→∞, offers theoretical insight as well as quantitative predictions about certain features of d=3 systems. In order to more systematically relate the behavior of physical systems to MFT, however, various finite-d effects need to be accounted for. Although some efforts along this direction have already been undertaken, theoretical and technical challenges hinder progress. A general approach to sidestep many of these difficulties consists of simulating minimally structured models whose behavior smoothly converges to that described by the MFT as d increases, so as to permit a controlled dimensional extrapolation. Using this approach, we here extract the small fluctuations around the dynamical MFT captured by a standard liquid-state observable, the non-Gaussian parameter α_{2}. The results provide insight into the physical origin of these fluctuations as well as a quantitative reference with which to compare observations for more realistic glass formers.