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Potential prognostic indicators in dogs with advanced heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease

Background Advanced heart failure (AHF) secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs has unclear predictive variables and survival time. Methods This retrospective study included 38 dogs with AHF and 38 with stable congestive heart failure (CHF), both due to MMVD. Predictive variables...

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Published in:Veterinary record 2024-07, Vol.195 (2), p.no-no
Main Authors: Li, Chuan‐Chuan, Chan, I‐Ping, Chang, Chao‐Chin, Hsueh, Tung, Yang, Chung‐Chun, Lin, Shiun‐Long
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container_title Veterinary record
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Chang, Chao‐Chin
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Yang, Chung‐Chun
Lin, Shiun‐Long
description Background Advanced heart failure (AHF) secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs has unclear predictive variables and survival time. Methods This retrospective study included 38 dogs with AHF and 38 with stable congestive heart failure (CHF), both due to MMVD. Predictive variables for AHF were analysed, and survival times were calculated using logistic regression and the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Left atrium to aortic root ratio, normalised left ventricular dimension at the end‐diastole and end‐systole, isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and early transmitral inflow velocity to IVRT ratio were associated with AHF progression. The median survival times were significantly longer in the stable group than in the AHF group. After AHF diagnosis, the median survival times for all‐cause and cardiogenic mortality were 194 and 354 days, respectively. Limitations This was a single‐centre retrospective observational study. The study population was small, with breed bias (overrepresentation of Maltese dogs). Additionally, the treatment plans depended on clinical experience. Conclusions AHF in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD is linked to left heart chamber enlargement and increased left ventricular dimensions, significantly reducing survival time to around six months post‐diagnosis. Early recognition and appropriate management may improve outcomes, highlighting the importance of advanced treatment strategies.
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Methods This retrospective study included 38 dogs with AHF and 38 with stable congestive heart failure (CHF), both due to MMVD. Predictive variables for AHF were analysed, and survival times were calculated using logistic regression and the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Left atrium to aortic root ratio, normalised left ventricular dimension at the end‐diastole and end‐systole, isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and early transmitral inflow velocity to IVRT ratio were associated with AHF progression. The median survival times were significantly longer in the stable group than in the AHF group. After AHF diagnosis, the median survival times for all‐cause and cardiogenic mortality were 194 and 354 days, respectively. Limitations This was a single‐centre retrospective observational study. The study population was small, with breed bias (overrepresentation of Maltese dogs). Additionally, the treatment plans depended on clinical experience. Conclusions AHF in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD is linked to left heart chamber enlargement and increased left ventricular dimensions, significantly reducing survival time to around six months post‐diagnosis. Early recognition and appropriate management may improve outcomes, highlighting the importance of advanced treatment strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-4900</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/vetr.4393</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38959211</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>acquired cardiovascular disease ; Animals ; canine ; Dog Diseases - mortality ; Dogs ; Female ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Heart Failure - veterinary ; Heart Valve Diseases - complications ; Heart Valve Diseases - mortality ; Heart Valve Diseases - veterinary ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; mitral regurgitation ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - mortality ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary ; Prognosis ; refractory heart failure ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record, 2024-07, Vol.195 (2), p.no-no</ispartof><rights>2024 British Veterinary Association.</rights><rights>2024 British Veterinary Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2433-e37ad262884f3374c5a12afe82f0a7cea0cd2a14e6dfd719b6ca71bcba8b3e173</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1664-6266 ; 0000-0003-0687-9629 ; 0000-0002-2407-5088 ; 0000-0003-1763-8767 ; 0000-0002-6299-9214 ; 0000-0003-0455-1363</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38959211$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Chuan‐Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, I‐Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chao‐Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsueh, Tung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chung‐Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shiun‐Long</creatorcontrib><title>Potential prognostic indicators in dogs with advanced heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease</title><title>Veterinary record</title><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><description>Background Advanced heart failure (AHF) secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs has unclear predictive variables and survival time. Methods This retrospective study included 38 dogs with AHF and 38 with stable congestive heart failure (CHF), both due to MMVD. Predictive variables for AHF were analysed, and survival times were calculated using logistic regression and the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Left atrium to aortic root ratio, normalised left ventricular dimension at the end‐diastole and end‐systole, isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and early transmitral inflow velocity to IVRT ratio were associated with AHF progression. The median survival times were significantly longer in the stable group than in the AHF group. After AHF diagnosis, the median survival times for all‐cause and cardiogenic mortality were 194 and 354 days, respectively. Limitations This was a single‐centre retrospective observational study. The study population was small, with breed bias (overrepresentation of Maltese dogs). Additionally, the treatment plans depended on clinical experience. Conclusions AHF in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD is linked to left heart chamber enlargement and increased left ventricular dimensions, significantly reducing survival time to around six months post‐diagnosis. 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Chan, I‐Ping ; Chang, Chao‐Chin ; Hsueh, Tung ; Yang, Chung‐Chun ; Lin, Shiun‐Long</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2433-e37ad262884f3374c5a12afe82f0a7cea0cd2a14e6dfd719b6ca71bcba8b3e173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>acquired cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>canine</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Heart Failure - etiology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - mortality</topic><topic>Heart Failure - veterinary</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>mitral regurgitation</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - mortality</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>refractory heart failure</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Chuan‐Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, I‐Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chao‐Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsueh, Tung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chung‐Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shiun‐Long</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Chuan‐Chuan</au><au>Chan, I‐Ping</au><au>Chang, Chao‐Chin</au><au>Hsueh, Tung</au><au>Yang, Chung‐Chun</au><au>Lin, Shiun‐Long</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential prognostic indicators in dogs with advanced heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><date>2024-07-20</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>195</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>no</spage><epage>no</epage><pages>no-no</pages><issn>0042-4900</issn><issn>2042-7670</issn><eissn>2042-7670</eissn><abstract>Background Advanced heart failure (AHF) secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs has unclear predictive variables and survival time. Methods This retrospective study included 38 dogs with AHF and 38 with stable congestive heart failure (CHF), both due to MMVD. Predictive variables for AHF were analysed, and survival times were calculated using logistic regression and the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Left atrium to aortic root ratio, normalised left ventricular dimension at the end‐diastole and end‐systole, isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and early transmitral inflow velocity to IVRT ratio were associated with AHF progression. The median survival times were significantly longer in the stable group than in the AHF group. After AHF diagnosis, the median survival times for all‐cause and cardiogenic mortality were 194 and 354 days, respectively. Limitations This was a single‐centre retrospective observational study. The study population was small, with breed bias (overrepresentation of Maltese dogs). Additionally, the treatment plans depended on clinical experience. Conclusions AHF in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD is linked to left heart chamber enlargement and increased left ventricular dimensions, significantly reducing survival time to around six months post‐diagnosis. Early recognition and appropriate management may improve outcomes, highlighting the importance of advanced treatment strategies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>38959211</pmid><doi>10.1002/vetr.4393</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6266</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-9629</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-5088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-8767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-9214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-1363</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects acquired cardiovascular disease
Animals
canine
Dog Diseases - mortality
Dogs
Female
Heart failure
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - veterinary
Heart Valve Diseases - complications
Heart Valve Diseases - mortality
Heart Valve Diseases - veterinary
Male
Medical prognosis
mitral regurgitation
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - mortality
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary
Prognosis
refractory heart failure
Retrospective Studies
title Potential prognostic indicators in dogs with advanced heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease
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