The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on the experiences of cancer patients: A qualitative meta-synthesis

• Published in: Patient education and counseling 2024-10, Vol.127, p.108353, Article 108353
• Main Authors: Zhou, Bo, Gek Mui, Lim, Li, Jinnan, Hu, Jiahui
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological; Cancer; Experiences; Humans; Meditation; Meta-synthesis; Mindfulness; Neoplasms - psychology; Neoplasms - therapy; Qualitative Research
• ISSN: 0738-3991; 1873-5134; 1873-5134
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2024.108353

This study analyzed qualitative research to explore cancer patients' perspectives on MBIs, including benefits, challenges, and recommendations. This systematic review focused on synthesizing qualitative data and was registered with PROSPERO under the protocol registration number xxx. Searched 7 databases for qualitative studies on MBIs & cancer patients (17 studies, 365 patients). Analyzed data using themes & assessed confidence in findings. Thematic analysis using NVivo software revealed four significant themes: (1) benefits and positive outcomes (e.g., symptom improvement, team support, positive experiences), (2) challenges and difficulties (e.g., practice challenges, negative experiences), (3) the journey of change and acceptance (e.g., shifts in perception, personal growth, and acceptance), and (4) adaptations and recommendations (e.g., program modification and flexibility). Mindfulness-based interventions have the potential to offer cancer patients positive emotional experiences, increased team support, and opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and acceptance. This, in turn, can help them manage the psychological distress associated with cancer. Customizing programs to align with individual patients' needs and preferences can enhance engagement and effectiveness. Integrating MBIs into Patient Education and Counseling, tailored to individual needs and with ongoing support, can enhance cancer care. Group interventions foster peer support and effectiveness. Training providers and ensuring accessibility are crucial. Research and customization to patients' journeys optimize outcomes and satisfaction. A patient-centered approach is essential for positive experiences and improved clinical outcomes. •Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) significantly alleviate distress and improve emotional support in cancer patients.•Qualitative meta-synthesis and patient experiences reveal MBIs foster personal growth and enhance clinical outcomes.•Tailored MBIs address practice challenges, promoting flexibility and increasing cancer care effectiveness.