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Uterine tone: A neglected criterion for the selection of bovine embryo transfer recipients

This study evaluated the relationship between CL features assessed by ultrasound (luteal tissue area and blood flow, BF) or rectal palpation (size), uterine tone (UT), plasma progesterone (P4) concentration on Day 7 (D7) and subsequent pregnancy outcomes in bovine embryo recipients. A total of 163 c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2024-07, Vol.59 (7), p.e14671-n/a
Main Authors: Guimarães, Cristiano Rodrigues Borges, Seber, Matheus Felipe, Neto, José da Páscoa Nascimento, Fernandes, Carlos Antônio Carvalho, Rodrigues, Éder Pereira Campos Drumond, Torres, Bárbara Azevedo Pereira, Moreira Viana, João Henrique, Palhão, Miller Pereira
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Language:English
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Summary:This study evaluated the relationship between CL features assessed by ultrasound (luteal tissue area and blood flow, BF) or rectal palpation (size), uterine tone (UT), plasma progesterone (P4) concentration on Day 7 (D7) and subsequent pregnancy outcomes in bovine embryo recipients. A total of 163 cows and heifers were included in this study. The expected day of ovulation after the synchronization protocol was designated as D0. On D7, ovaries and uterus were examined by ultrasonography and rectal palpation, and subjective scores (1–3 scale) were assigned for CL size, area and BF, and for UT. Blood samples were collected for further P4 analysis. Each embryo recipient then received a grade I frozen–thawed in vivo‐produced blastocyst, which was transferred to the uterine horn ipsilateral to the CL. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed on D35, and the results were retrospectively compared with the assigned scores for CL and UT. We observed a significant (p 
ISSN:0936-6768
1439-0531
1439-0531
DOI:10.1111/rda.14671