Sedentary Behaviour and Fall-related Injuries in Aging Adults: Results from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)

• Published in: JAR life 2024, Vol.13, p.93
• Main Authors: Gallibois, M, Hennah, C, Sénéchal, M, Fuentes Diaz, M F, Leadbetter, B, Bouchard, D R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2534-773X; 2534-773X
• DOI: 10.14283/jarlife.2024.14

Falls, and more specifically, fall-related injuries, are costly to the healthcare system and can harm one's autonomy. To study the impact of sedentary behaviour associated with fall-related injuries and how a change in sedentary behaviour may impact the risk of a fall-related injury. From baseline to the first follow-up, cross-sectional and longitudinal data analysis from the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) cohort. CLSA data from 43,558 Canadians aged 45-85 were included in this study. At baseline and follow-up, sedentary behaviour time was categorized as low (1,440). Sedentary behaviour was estimated via the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). At follow-up, participants were dichotomized as either increased or decreased/no change in sedentary behaviour according to their categorical change between time points. Sedentary behaviour was associated with fall-related injuries independently of age, sex, number of chronic conditions, and total physical activity levels OR (95%CI) 1.10 (1.05-1.15). In contrast, a change in sedentary behaviour was not associated with the risk of fall-related injury 1.00 (0.92-1.01). A higher level of sedentary behaviour is associated with injurious falls for people between 40 and 80 years old. However, a short-term change in sedentary behaviour does not influence the risk of injury-related falls. Despite the results, a more precise measure of sedentary behaviour is needed for epidemiology studies to capture changes over time better.