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Detection of vinblastine and related bioactive compounds from culture extracts of endophytic fungi of Catharanthus roseus

This study investigates the synthesis of vinblastine by endophytic fungi isolated from leaf of C. roseus . A total of 10 endophytic fungi were selected for secretion of vinca alkaloids based on the initial screening by biochemical tests and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Out of these ten, only fou...

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Published in:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2024-09, Vol.40 (9), p.278, Article 278
Main Authors: Khan, Uzma, Gond, Surendra Kumar
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description This study investigates the synthesis of vinblastine by endophytic fungi isolated from leaf of C. roseus . A total of 10 endophytic fungi were selected for secretion of vinca alkaloids based on the initial screening by biochemical tests and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Out of these ten, only four fungal extracts showed positive results for presence of vinblastine at same retention time (10 min.) compared to reference compound on HPLC analysis. The detected concentration of vinblastine was maximum (17 µg/ml) in isolate no. CRL 22 followed by CRL 52, CRL 17 and CRL 28. To validate the presence of vinblastine, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRMS) was employed. This analysis confirmed the presence of anhydrovinblastine, a precursor of vinblastine through the detection of molecular ions at m/z 793.4185 in extract of CRL 17. In addition to anhydrovinblastine, the intermediate compounds essential to the biosynthetic pathway of vinblastine were also detected in the extract of CRL 17. These host-origin compounds strongly suggest the presence of a biosynthetic pathway within the endophytic fungus. Based on morphological observation and sequence analysis of the ITS region of rDNA, endophytic fungi were identified as Alternaria alternata (CRL 17), Curvularia lunata (CRL 28), Aspergillus terrus (CRL 52), and Aspergillus clavatonanicus (CRL 22).
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source Springer Nature
subjects Applied Microbiology
Aspergillus
Bioactive compounds
Biochemical tests
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthetic Pathways
Biotechnology
Catharanthus - microbiology
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Curvularia lunata
Endophytes
Endophytes - isolation & purification
Endophytes - metabolism
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fungi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - isolation & purification
Fungi - metabolism
High performance liquid chromatography
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microbiology
Molecular ions
Plant Leaves - microbiology
Retention time
SDG3 Good Health and Wellbeing
Sequence analysis
Thin layer chromatography
Vinblastine
Vinblastine - metabolism
title Detection of vinblastine and related bioactive compounds from culture extracts of endophytic fungi of Catharanthus roseus
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