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Explore the Role of Frailty as a Contributor to the Association Between AT(N) Profiles and Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease

Background: The relationship between Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related pathology and cognition was not exactly consistent. Objective: To explore whether the association between AD pathology and cognition can be moderated by frailty. Methods: We included 1711 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease...

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Published in:Journal of Alzheimer's disease 2024-01, Vol.100 (4), p.1333-1343
Main Authors: Han, Bao-Lin, Ma, Ling-Zhi, Han, Shuang-Ling, Mi, Yin-Chu, Liu, Jia-Yao, Sheng, Ze-Hu, Wang, Hui-Fu, Tan, Lan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1333
container_title Journal of Alzheimer's disease
container_volume 100
creator Han, Bao-Lin
Ma, Ling-Zhi
Han, Shuang-Ling
Mi, Yin-Chu
Liu, Jia-Yao
Sheng, Ze-Hu
Wang, Hui-Fu
Tan, Lan
description Background: The relationship between Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related pathology and cognition was not exactly consistent. Objective: To explore whether the association between AD pathology and cognition can be moderated by frailty. Methods: We included 1711 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Levels of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β, p-tau, and t-tau were identified for AD-related pathology based on the amyloid-β/tau/neurodegeneration (AT[N]) framework. Frailty was measured using a modified Frailty Index-11 (mFI-11). Regression and interaction models were utilized to assess the relationship among frailty, AT(N) profiles, and cognition. Moderation models analyzed the correlation between AT(N) profiles and cognition across three frailty levels. All analyses were corrected for age, sex, education, and APOE ɛ4 status. Results: In this study, frailty (odds ratio [OR] = 1.71, p 
doi_str_mv 10.3233/JAD-231489
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Objective: To explore whether the association between AD pathology and cognition can be moderated by frailty. Methods: We included 1711 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Levels of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β, p-tau, and t-tau were identified for AD-related pathology based on the amyloid-β/tau/neurodegeneration (AT[N]) framework. Frailty was measured using a modified Frailty Index-11 (mFI-11). Regression and interaction models were utilized to assess the relationship among frailty, AT(N) profiles, and cognition. Moderation models analyzed the correlation between AT(N) profiles and cognition across three frailty levels. All analyses were corrected for age, sex, education, and APOE ɛ4 status. Results: In this study, frailty (odds ratio [OR] = 1.71, p &lt; 0.001) and AT(N) profiles (OR = 2.00, p &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with cognitive status. The model fit was improved when frailty was added to the model examining the relationship between AT(N) profiles and cognition (p &lt; 0.001). There was a significant interaction between frailty and AT(N) profiles in relation to cognitive status (OR = 1.12, pinteraction = 0.028). Comparable results were obtained when Mini-Mental State Examination scores were utilized as the measure of cognitive performance. The association between AT(N) profiles and cognition was stronger with the levels of frailty. Conclusions: Frailty may diminish patients’ resilience to AD pathology and accelerate cognitive decline resulting from abnormal AD-related pathology. In summary, frailty contributes to elucidating the relationship between AD-related pathology and cognitive impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1387-2877</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1875-8908</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8908</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3233/JAD-231489</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39093070</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer Disease - cerebrospinal fluid ; Alzheimer Disease - complications ; Alzheimer Disease - psychology ; Alzheimer's disease ; Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid ; Apolipoprotein E ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Cognition ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive Dysfunction - cerebrospinal fluid ; Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology ; Cognitive tasks ; Female ; Frailty ; Frailty - complications ; Frailty - psychology ; Humans ; Interaction models ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neuroimaging ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Pathology ; Regression analysis ; Tau protein ; tau Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid ; β-Amyloid</subject><ispartof>Journal of Alzheimer's disease, 2024-01, Vol.100 (4), p.1333-1343</ispartof><rights>2024 – IOS Press. All rights reserved</rights><rights>Copyright IOS Press BV 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-39bf9843d951bef3497c70d9a50342f21dff0a856c47853ba58f5aba6d5c15283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39093070$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Liu, Yong</contributor><creatorcontrib>Han, Bao-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Ling-Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Shuang-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mi, Yin-Chu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Ze-Hu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hui-Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative</creatorcontrib><title>Explore the Role of Frailty as a Contributor to the Association Between AT(N) Profiles and Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease</title><title>Journal of Alzheimer's disease</title><addtitle>J Alzheimers Dis</addtitle><description>Background: The relationship between Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related pathology and cognition was not exactly consistent. Objective: To explore whether the association between AD pathology and cognition can be moderated by frailty. Methods: We included 1711 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Levels of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β, p-tau, and t-tau were identified for AD-related pathology based on the amyloid-β/tau/neurodegeneration (AT[N]) framework. Frailty was measured using a modified Frailty Index-11 (mFI-11). Regression and interaction models were utilized to assess the relationship among frailty, AT(N) profiles, and cognition. Moderation models analyzed the correlation between AT(N) profiles and cognition across three frailty levels. All analyses were corrected for age, sex, education, and APOE ɛ4 status. Results: In this study, frailty (odds ratio [OR] = 1.71, p &lt; 0.001) and AT(N) profiles (OR = 2.00, p &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with cognitive status. The model fit was improved when frailty was added to the model examining the relationship between AT(N) profiles and cognition (p &lt; 0.001). There was a significant interaction between frailty and AT(N) profiles in relation to cognitive status (OR = 1.12, pinteraction = 0.028). Comparable results were obtained when Mini-Mental State Examination scores were utilized as the measure of cognitive performance. The association between AT(N) profiles and cognition was stronger with the levels of frailty. Conclusions: Frailty may diminish patients’ resilience to AD pathology and accelerate cognitive decline resulting from abnormal AD-related pathology. In summary, frailty contributes to elucidating the relationship between AD-related pathology and cognitive impairment.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - complications</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Apolipoprotein E</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition &amp; reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive tasks</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Frailty - complications</subject><subject>Frailty - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interaction models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Tau protein</subject><subject>tau Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>β-Amyloid</subject><issn>1387-2877</issn><issn>1875-8908</issn><issn>1875-8908</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0dtqFTEUBuAgij154wNIwAvbwrTJrMkkudzdPaiUVqReD5mZlTZl9mSbZGgrCH0NX88nMe2uCuJVAvnWnwU_Ia8524MSYP_j7LAogVdKPyPrXElRKM3U83wHJYtSSblGNmK8ZowB0_IlWQPNNDDJ1sn3o9vl4APSdIX0sx-QekuPg3FDuqMmUkPnfkzBtVPygSb_6GYx-s6Z5PxIDzDdII50drF9tkM_BW_dgHlu7PPk5egekcvvw7crdAsMP-9_RHroIpqIW-SFNUPEV0_nJvlyfHQxf1-cnp98mM9Oi66EOhWgW6tVBb0WvEULlZadZL02gkFV2pL31jKjRN1VUglojVBWmNbUvei4KBVsku1V7jL4rxPG1Cxc7HAYzIh-ig0wJUHImslM3_5Dr_0UxrxdVrqESvGaZ7W7Ul3wMQa0zTK4hQl3DWfNQylNLqVZlZLxm6fIqV1g_4f-biGDdysQzSX-_e8_Ub8ATcGSzw</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Han, Bao-Lin</creator><creator>Ma, Ling-Zhi</creator><creator>Han, Shuang-Ling</creator><creator>Mi, Yin-Chu</creator><creator>Liu, Jia-Yao</creator><creator>Sheng, Ze-Hu</creator><creator>Wang, Hui-Fu</creator><creator>Tan, Lan</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>IOS Press BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Explore the Role of Frailty as a Contributor to the Association Between AT(N) Profiles and Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease</title><author>Han, Bao-Lin ; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Alzheimer's disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Han, Bao-Lin</au><au>Ma, Ling-Zhi</au><au>Han, Shuang-Ling</au><au>Mi, Yin-Chu</au><au>Liu, Jia-Yao</au><au>Sheng, Ze-Hu</au><au>Wang, Hui-Fu</au><au>Tan, Lan</au><au>Liu, Yong</au><aucorp>Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative</aucorp><aucorp>for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Explore the Role of Frailty as a Contributor to the Association Between AT(N) Profiles and Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Alzheimer's disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Alzheimers Dis</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1333</spage><epage>1343</epage><pages>1333-1343</pages><issn>1387-2877</issn><issn>1875-8908</issn><eissn>1875-8908</eissn><abstract>Background: The relationship between Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related pathology and cognition was not exactly consistent. Objective: To explore whether the association between AD pathology and cognition can be moderated by frailty. Methods: We included 1711 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Levels of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β, p-tau, and t-tau were identified for AD-related pathology based on the amyloid-β/tau/neurodegeneration (AT[N]) framework. Frailty was measured using a modified Frailty Index-11 (mFI-11). Regression and interaction models were utilized to assess the relationship among frailty, AT(N) profiles, and cognition. Moderation models analyzed the correlation between AT(N) profiles and cognition across three frailty levels. All analyses were corrected for age, sex, education, and APOE ɛ4 status. Results: In this study, frailty (odds ratio [OR] = 1.71, p &lt; 0.001) and AT(N) profiles (OR = 2.00, p &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with cognitive status. The model fit was improved when frailty was added to the model examining the relationship between AT(N) profiles and cognition (p &lt; 0.001). There was a significant interaction between frailty and AT(N) profiles in relation to cognitive status (OR = 1.12, pinteraction = 0.028). Comparable results were obtained when Mini-Mental State Examination scores were utilized as the measure of cognitive performance. The association between AT(N) profiles and cognition was stronger with the levels of frailty. Conclusions: Frailty may diminish patients’ resilience to AD pathology and accelerate cognitive decline resulting from abnormal AD-related pathology. In summary, frailty contributes to elucidating the relationship between AD-related pathology and cognitive impairment.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>39093070</pmid><doi>10.3233/JAD-231489</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source SAGE:Jisc Collections:SAGE Journals Read and Publish 2023-2024:2025 extension (reading list)
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Alzheimer Disease - complications
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid
Apolipoprotein E
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - cerebrospinal fluid
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Cognitive tasks
Female
Frailty
Frailty - complications
Frailty - psychology
Humans
Interaction models
Male
Medical imaging
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neuropsychological Tests
Pathology
Regression analysis
Tau protein
tau Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid
β-Amyloid
title Explore the Role of Frailty as a Contributor to the Association Between AT(N) Profiles and Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease
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