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Measurement of the distal bile duct density on computed tomography can differentiate choledocholithiasis from a control population

Hounsfield unit density of biliary fluid on CT may be a useful clinical marker that has not been described in the literature. This method has been used to differentiate pyonephrosis from hydronephrosis in obstructed collecting systems of the kidney. We aimed to create a user-friendly technique to me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ANZ journal of surgery 2024-08
Main Authors: Bull, Nicholas, Goonawardena, Janindu, Hua, Lina, Lim, Dee, Cheung, King Tung, Ramachandran, Vivek, Fox, Adrian, Hassen, Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Hounsfield unit density of biliary fluid on CT may be a useful clinical marker that has not been described in the literature. This method has been used to differentiate pyonephrosis from hydronephrosis in obstructed collecting systems of the kidney. We aimed to create a user-friendly technique to measure the density of the distal bile duct using CT. The bile duct density of cases with proven choledocholithiasis at ERCP were compared with those of a control group (no biliary pathology). A total of 106 patients with proven choledocholithiasis at ERCP and 50 control patients were analysed. The distal bile duct density was calculated using the 4-point and max ellipse methods. Two blinded, independent investigators calculated the bile duct density. The HU is significantly higher in the presence of choledocholithiasis (P 
ISSN:1445-1433
1445-2197
1445-2197
DOI:10.1111/ans.19189