A new synthetic correlation electron cyclotron emission diagnostic for validating nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of electron temperature turbulence

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments 2024-08, Vol.95 (8)
• Main Authors: Wang, G., Rhodes, T. L., Howard, N. T., Peebles, W. A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Correlation; Cyclotrons; Diagnostic systems; Electron energy; Electrons; Emission; Simulation; Transfer functions; Turbulence; Wavelengths
• ISSN: 0034-6748; 1089-7623; 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0219577

To validate nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of electron temperature turbulence, the experimental correlation electron cyclotron emission (CECE) measurements are to be compared using a synthetic CECE diagnostic, which generates modeled CECE measurement quantities by implementing realistic measurement parameters (e.g., spatial and wavenumber resolutions, radial location, etc.) to nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. In this work, we calculate the radial and vertical spatial and wavenumber transfer functions, which are defined by the electron cyclotron emission emissivity radial profile and vertical probing antenna pattern, respectively. These transfer functions are applied to nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of electron temperature turbulence using the continuum gyrokinetic code. A simultaneous comparison of the experimental electron temperature turbulence power spectrum and root-mean-square (RMS) level, as well as the radial correlation length with the new synthetic CECE diagnostic at a core location ρ ∼ 0.75 in an L-mode DIII-D tokamak plasma, is presented. The preliminary result shows that the synthetic CECE output underestimates the RMS level by ∼42% and overestimates the radial correlation length by ∼40%.