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State-of-the-art imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most fatal and fifth most common cancer worldwide, with rising incidence due to obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Imaging modalities, including ultrasound (US), multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play...

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Published in:	Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2024-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1717-1725
Main Authors:	Afyouni, Shadi, Zandieh, Ghazal, Nia, Iman Yazdani, Pawlik, Timothy M., Kamel, Ihab R.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Artificial intelligence Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Contrast Media Diagnostic radiology Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Hepatocellular carcinoma Humans Liver Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Liver Neoplasms - pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods Ultrasonography - methods
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description	Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most fatal and fifth most common cancer worldwide, with rising incidence due to obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Imaging modalities, including ultrasound (US), multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play a vital role in detecting HCC characteristics, aiding in early detection, detailed visualization, and accurate differentiation of liver lesions. Liver-specific contrast agents, the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System, and advanced techniques, including diffusion-weighted imaging and artificial intelligence, further enhance diagnostic accuracy. This review emphasizes the significant role of imaging in managing HCC, from diagnosis to treatment assessment, without the need for invasive biopsies.
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.gassur.2024.08.001
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subjects	Artificial intelligence Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Contrast Media Diagnostic radiology Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Hepatocellular carcinoma Humans Liver Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Liver Neoplasms - pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods Ultrasonography - methods
title	State-of-the-art imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma
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