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The role of affective temperaments as a factor of vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder
Growing evidence suggests the relevance of affective temperaments in the development of mood disorders. This study aims to assess their potential role as a vulnerability factor for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD) in a sample of young individuals without a history of cl...
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| Published in: | Journal of affective disorders 2024-11, Vol.364, p.96-103 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 103 |
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| container_start_page | 96 |
| container_title | Journal of affective disorders |
| container_volume | 364 |
| creator | Iorio, Carla Barlattani, Tommaso Pacitti, Francesca Iorio, Paola Pompili, Assunta |
| description | Growing evidence suggests the relevance of affective temperaments in the development of mood disorders. This study aims to assess their potential role as a vulnerability factor for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD) in a sample of young individuals without a history of clinical diagnosis.
Eight hundred and forty-six university students were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Participants were evaluated for exclusion and inclusion criteria and divided into Control, S-SAD, and SAD groups. They filled out two self-administered questionnaires to assess the degree of seasonality problems and the predominant type of affective temperaments, the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and the Temperament Evaluation Instrument of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Auto-questionnaire version scale (briefTEMPS-M version). We conducted a multinomial logistic regression model to explore the relationship between affective temperaments and seasonality.
Our results evidenced that cyclothymic [χ2 (2) = 33.486, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.049 |
| format | article |
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Eight hundred and forty-six university students were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Participants were evaluated for exclusion and inclusion criteria and divided into Control, S-SAD, and SAD groups. They filled out two self-administered questionnaires to assess the degree of seasonality problems and the predominant type of affective temperaments, the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and the Temperament Evaluation Instrument of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Auto-questionnaire version scale (briefTEMPS-M version). We conducted a multinomial logistic regression model to explore the relationship between affective temperaments and seasonality.
Our results evidenced that cyclothymic [χ2 (2) = 33.486, p < 0.001] and anxious [χ2 (2) = 86.991, p < 0.001] temperaments were significant predictors in the model, suggesting that individuals with cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are at increased risk of developing SAD, due to heightened seasonal changes in mood and behavior. In contrast, people with hyperthymic temperament appear less susceptible to experiencing seasonal problems.
The homogeneity of the sample; only retrospective self-reported data were considered; measures of temperament and seasonality were simultaneously assessed.
Understanding which affective temperaments may constitute a potential predisposing factor for vulnerability to seasonal changes can aid in better assessing SAD and predicting its outcome.
[Display omitted]
•Environmental changes associated with seasonal variations impact human behavior and mood.•Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a condition characterized by recurrent seasonal depression.•Cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are a factor of risk for SAD.•A comprehensive psychological evaluation is essential to managing and treating SAD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.049</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39142572</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Affect ; Affective temperaments ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxious temperament ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cyclothymic Disorder - psychology ; Cyclothymic temperament ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Seasonal affective disorder ; Seasonal Affective Disorder - psychology ; Seasonality ; Seasons ; Subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Temperament ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2024-11, Vol.364, p.96-103</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-d501ef28e68b9eab23cc6b83f8628b59cb26e637f43996503aca1e426bd5ce143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39142572$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iorio, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlattani, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacitti, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iorio, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pompili, Assunta</creatorcontrib><title>The role of affective temperaments as a factor of vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Growing evidence suggests the relevance of affective temperaments in the development of mood disorders. This study aims to assess their potential role as a vulnerability factor for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD) in a sample of young individuals without a history of clinical diagnosis.
Eight hundred and forty-six university students were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Participants were evaluated for exclusion and inclusion criteria and divided into Control, S-SAD, and SAD groups. They filled out two self-administered questionnaires to assess the degree of seasonality problems and the predominant type of affective temperaments, the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and the Temperament Evaluation Instrument of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Auto-questionnaire version scale (briefTEMPS-M version). We conducted a multinomial logistic regression model to explore the relationship between affective temperaments and seasonality.
Our results evidenced that cyclothymic [χ2 (2) = 33.486, p < 0.001] and anxious [χ2 (2) = 86.991, p < 0.001] temperaments were significant predictors in the model, suggesting that individuals with cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are at increased risk of developing SAD, due to heightened seasonal changes in mood and behavior. In contrast, people with hyperthymic temperament appear less susceptible to experiencing seasonal problems.
The homogeneity of the sample; only retrospective self-reported data were considered; measures of temperament and seasonality were simultaneously assessed.
Understanding which affective temperaments may constitute a potential predisposing factor for vulnerability to seasonal changes can aid in better assessing SAD and predicting its outcome.
[Display omitted]
•Environmental changes associated with seasonal variations impact human behavior and mood.•Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a condition characterized by recurrent seasonal depression.•Cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are a factor of risk for SAD.•A comprehensive psychological evaluation is essential to managing and treating SAD.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Affective temperaments</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxious temperament</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cyclothymic Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cyclothymic temperament</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seasonal affective disorder</subject><subject>Seasonal Affective Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Seasonality</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIj15a89GkLZ5k8QsWvKxXQ5pOMKVt1qRd2H9vll3FkzAwh3neF-ZB6JrgjGAi7tqsVU1GMc0zXGY4r07QnPCCpZST4hTNI8NTzGgxQxchtBhjURX4HM1YRXLKCzpHH-tPSLzrIHEmUcaAHu0WkhH6DXjVwzCGRMVJjNKj83tqO3VDvNW2s-MuGV0SQAU3qO5PvrHB-Qb8JTozqgtwddwL9P70uF6-pKu359flwyrVlPExbTgmYGgJoqwrUDVlWou6ZKYUtKx5pWsqQLDC5KyqBMdMaUUgp6JuuAaSswW6PfRuvPuaIIyyt0FD16kB3BQkwxUjBYk-IkoOqPYuBA9Gbrztld9JguVeq2xl1Cr3WiUuZdQaMzfH-qnuoflN_HiMwP0BgPjk1oKXQVsYNDTWRyWycfaf-m-TKIj0</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Iorio, Carla</creator><creator>Barlattani, Tommaso</creator><creator>Pacitti, Francesca</creator><creator>Iorio, Paola</creator><creator>Pompili, Assunta</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>The role of affective temperaments as a factor of vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder</title><author>Iorio, Carla ; Barlattani, Tommaso ; Pacitti, Francesca ; Iorio, Paola ; Pompili, Assunta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-d501ef28e68b9eab23cc6b83f8628b59cb26e637f43996503aca1e426bd5ce143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Affective temperaments</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxious temperament</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cyclothymic Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cyclothymic temperament</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seasonal affective disorder</topic><topic>Seasonal Affective Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Seasonality</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Temperament</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Iorio, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlattani, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacitti, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iorio, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pompili, Assunta</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Iorio, Carla</au><au>Barlattani, Tommaso</au><au>Pacitti, Francesca</au><au>Iorio, Paola</au><au>Pompili, Assunta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of affective temperaments as a factor of vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>364</volume><spage>96</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>96-103</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>Growing evidence suggests the relevance of affective temperaments in the development of mood disorders. This study aims to assess their potential role as a vulnerability factor for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD) in a sample of young individuals without a history of clinical diagnosis.
Eight hundred and forty-six university students were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Participants were evaluated for exclusion and inclusion criteria and divided into Control, S-SAD, and SAD groups. They filled out two self-administered questionnaires to assess the degree of seasonality problems and the predominant type of affective temperaments, the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and the Temperament Evaluation Instrument of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Auto-questionnaire version scale (briefTEMPS-M version). We conducted a multinomial logistic regression model to explore the relationship between affective temperaments and seasonality.
Our results evidenced that cyclothymic [χ2 (2) = 33.486, p < 0.001] and anxious [χ2 (2) = 86.991, p < 0.001] temperaments were significant predictors in the model, suggesting that individuals with cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are at increased risk of developing SAD, due to heightened seasonal changes in mood and behavior. In contrast, people with hyperthymic temperament appear less susceptible to experiencing seasonal problems.
The homogeneity of the sample; only retrospective self-reported data were considered; measures of temperament and seasonality were simultaneously assessed.
Understanding which affective temperaments may constitute a potential predisposing factor for vulnerability to seasonal changes can aid in better assessing SAD and predicting its outcome.
[Display omitted]
•Environmental changes associated with seasonal variations impact human behavior and mood.•Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a condition characterized by recurrent seasonal depression.•Cyclothymic and anxious temperaments are a factor of risk for SAD.•A comprehensive psychological evaluation is essential to managing and treating SAD.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39142572</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.049</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0165-0327 |
| ispartof | Journal of affective disorders, 2024-11, Vol.364, p.96-103 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Affect Affective temperaments Anxiety - psychology Anxious temperament Cross-Sectional Studies Cyclothymic Disorder - psychology Cyclothymic temperament Female Humans Male Risk Factors Seasonal affective disorder Seasonal Affective Disorder - psychology Seasonality Seasons Subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder Surveys and Questionnaires Temperament Young Adult |
| title | The role of affective temperaments as a factor of vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder |
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