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High plasma BNP concentration associates with clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy: Post hoc analysis of SKIP

•Heart failure may limit the blood stream to achieve clinical recovery.•Whether BNP level was related to the outcome after thrombectomy was studied.•In AF patients, favorable outcome was in 76% vs. 47%, as BNP

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Published in:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 2024-11, Vol.33 (11), p.107943, Article 107943
Main Authors: Aoki, Junya, Suzuki, Kentaro, Sakamoto, Yuki, Matsumaru, Yuji, Takeuchi, Masataka, Morimoto, Masafumi, Kanazawa, Ryuzaburo, Takayama, Yohei, Kamiya, Yuki, Shigeta, Keigo, Okubo, Seiji, Hayakawa, Mikito, Ishii, Norihiro, Koguchi, Yorio, Takigawa, Tomoji, Inoue, Masato, Naito, Hiromichi, Ota, Takahiro, Hirano, Teruyuki, Kato, Noriyuki, Ueda, Toshihiro, Iguchi, Yasuyuki, Akaji, Kazunori, Tsuruta, Wataro, Miki, Kazunori, Fujimoto, Shigeru, Higashida, Tetsuhiro, Iwasaki, Mitsuhiro, Kanamaru, Takuya, Saito, Tomonari, Katano, Takehiro, Kutsuna, Akihito, Nishiyama, Yasuhiro, Otsuka, Toshiaki, Kimura, Kazumi
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 107943
container_title Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
container_volume 33
creator Aoki, Junya
Suzuki, Kentaro
Sakamoto, Yuki
Matsumaru, Yuji
Takeuchi, Masataka
Morimoto, Masafumi
Kanazawa, Ryuzaburo
Takayama, Yohei
Kamiya, Yuki
Shigeta, Keigo
Okubo, Seiji
Hayakawa, Mikito
Ishii, Norihiro
Koguchi, Yorio
Takigawa, Tomoji
Inoue, Masato
Naito, Hiromichi
Ota, Takahiro
Hirano, Teruyuki
Kato, Noriyuki
Ueda, Toshihiro
Iguchi, Yasuyuki
Akaji, Kazunori
Tsuruta, Wataro
Miki, Kazunori
Fujimoto, Shigeru
Higashida, Tetsuhiro
Iwasaki, Mitsuhiro
Kanamaru, Takuya
Saito, Tomonari
Katano, Takehiro
Kutsuna, Akihito
Nishiyama, Yasuhiro
Otsuka, Toshiaki
Kimura, Kazumi
description •Heart failure may limit the blood stream to achieve clinical recovery.•Whether BNP level was related to the outcome after thrombectomy was studied.•In AF patients, favorable outcome was in 76% vs. 47%, as BNP
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107943
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Heart failure may result in reduced brain perfusion, limiting the blood flow needed to achieve clinical recovery. We investigated whether plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a biological marker of heart failure, were related to clinical outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Data were analyzed from stroke patients with internal carotid or middle cerebral artery occlusion enrolled in the SKIP trial for whom plasma level of BNP was evaluated on admission. Favorable outcome was defined as a modified Rankin scale score of 0–2 at 3 months. Among 169 patients (median age, 74 years; 62% men, median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 18), 104 (62%) achieved favorable outcomes. Median plasma BNP level was lower in the favorable outcome group (124.1 pg/mL; interquartile range [IQR], 62.1–215.5 pg/mL) than in the unfavorable outcome group (198.0 pg/mL; IQR, 74.8–334.0 pg/mL; p=0.005). In multivariate regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio for BNP for favorable outcomes was 0.971 (95% confidence interval, 0.993–0.999; p=0.048). At 3 months after onset, the favorable outcome rate was lower in the ≥186 pg/mL group (45%) than in the &lt;186 pg/mL group (72%; p=0.001). This significant difference remained regardless of the presence of atrial fibrillation (AF), with rates of 47% and 76%, respectively, in AF patients (p=0.003) and 33% and 68%, respectively, in patients without AF (p=0.046). High plasma BNP concentration appears associated with unfavorable outcomes after MT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1052-3057</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-8511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8511</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107943</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39159901</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute stroke ; Atrial fibrillation ; Brain natriuretic peptide ; Endovascular recanalization ; Heart failure</subject><ispartof>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases, 2024-11, Vol.33 (11), p.107943, Article 107943</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-c1458e8217d563bec7c0bc0829c1074ce80c018720f874f1f75109be156c26343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39159901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aoki, Junya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumaru, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Masataka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Masafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanazawa, Ryuzaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takayama, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamiya, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeta, Keigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okubo, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayakawa, Mikito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koguchi, Yorio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takigawa, Tomoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Hiromichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ota, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iguchi, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akaji, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuruta, Wataro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miki, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashida, Tetsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Mitsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanamaru, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Tomonari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katano, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutsuna, Akihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiyama, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otsuka, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SKIP study Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>High plasma BNP concentration associates with clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy: Post hoc analysis of SKIP</title><title>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases</title><addtitle>J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</addtitle><description>•Heart failure may limit the blood stream to achieve clinical recovery.•Whether BNP level was related to the outcome after thrombectomy was studied.•In AF patients, favorable outcome was in 76% vs. 47%, as BNP &lt;186 vs. ≥186 pg/mL.•Without AF, favorable outcomes was in 68% vs. 33% for BNP &lt;186 vs. ≥186 pg/mL.•High plasma BNP concentration was associated with unfavorable outcome after MT. Heart failure may result in reduced brain perfusion, limiting the blood flow needed to achieve clinical recovery. We investigated whether plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a biological marker of heart failure, were related to clinical outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Data were analyzed from stroke patients with internal carotid or middle cerebral artery occlusion enrolled in the SKIP trial for whom plasma level of BNP was evaluated on admission. Favorable outcome was defined as a modified Rankin scale score of 0–2 at 3 months. Among 169 patients (median age, 74 years; 62% men, median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 18), 104 (62%) achieved favorable outcomes. Median plasma BNP level was lower in the favorable outcome group (124.1 pg/mL; interquartile range [IQR], 62.1–215.5 pg/mL) than in the unfavorable outcome group (198.0 pg/mL; IQR, 74.8–334.0 pg/mL; p=0.005). In multivariate regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio for BNP for favorable outcomes was 0.971 (95% confidence interval, 0.993–0.999; p=0.048). At 3 months after onset, the favorable outcome rate was lower in the ≥186 pg/mL group (45%) than in the &lt;186 pg/mL group (72%; p=0.001). This significant difference remained regardless of the presence of atrial fibrillation (AF), with rates of 47% and 76%, respectively, in AF patients (p=0.003) and 33% and 68%, respectively, in patients without AF (p=0.046). High plasma BNP concentration appears associated with unfavorable outcomes after MT.</description><subject>Acute stroke</subject><subject>Atrial fibrillation</subject><subject>Brain natriuretic peptide</subject><subject>Endovascular recanalization</subject><subject>Heart 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Dis</addtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>107943</spage><pages>107943-</pages><artnum>107943</artnum><issn>1052-3057</issn><issn>1532-8511</issn><eissn>1532-8511</eissn><abstract>•Heart failure may limit the blood stream to achieve clinical recovery.•Whether BNP level was related to the outcome after thrombectomy was studied.•In AF patients, favorable outcome was in 76% vs. 47%, as BNP &lt;186 vs. ≥186 pg/mL.•Without AF, favorable outcomes was in 68% vs. 33% for BNP &lt;186 vs. ≥186 pg/mL.•High plasma BNP concentration was associated with unfavorable outcome after MT. Heart failure may result in reduced brain perfusion, limiting the blood flow needed to achieve clinical recovery. We investigated whether plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a biological marker of heart failure, were related to clinical outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Data were analyzed from stroke patients with internal carotid or middle cerebral artery occlusion enrolled in the SKIP trial for whom plasma level of BNP was evaluated on admission. Favorable outcome was defined as a modified Rankin scale score of 0–2 at 3 months. Among 169 patients (median age, 74 years; 62% men, median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 18), 104 (62%) achieved favorable outcomes. Median plasma BNP level was lower in the favorable outcome group (124.1 pg/mL; interquartile range [IQR], 62.1–215.5 pg/mL) than in the unfavorable outcome group (198.0 pg/mL; IQR, 74.8–334.0 pg/mL; p=0.005). 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subjects Acute stroke
Atrial fibrillation
Brain natriuretic peptide
Endovascular recanalization
Heart failure
title High plasma BNP concentration associates with clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy: Post hoc analysis of SKIP
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