Modification of pre-ictal cortico-hippocampal oscillations by medial ganglionic eminence precursor cells grafting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy

• Published in: Epilepsy & behavior 2024-10, Vol.159, p.110027, Article 110027
• Main Authors: Amaro Alves Romariz, Simone, Klippel Zanona, Querusche, Vendramin Pasquetti, Mayara, Cardozo Muller, Gabriel, de Almeida Xavier, Jaqueline, Hermanus Schoorlemmer, Guus, Monteiro Longo, Beatriz, Calcagnotto, Maria Elisa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Brain oscillations; Brain Waves - physiology; Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy - chemically induced; Epilepsy - physiopathology; GABAergic precursors; Ganglionic Eminence; Hippocampus - physiopathology; Male; Pilocarpine - toxicity; Quantitative EEG analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar
• ISSN: 1525-5050; 1525-5069; 1525-5069
• DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.110027

Cell replacement therapies using medial ganglionic eminence (MGE)-derived GABAergic precursors reduce seizures by restoring inhibition in animal models of epilepsy. However, how MGE-derived cells affect abnormal neuronal networks and consequently brain oscillations to reduce ictogenesis is still under investigation. We performed quantitative analysis of pre-ictal local field potentials (LFP) of cortical and hippocampal CA1 areas recorded in vivo in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy, with or without intrahippocampal MGE-precursor grafts (PILO and PILO+MGE groups, respectively). The PILO+MGE animals had a significant reduction in the number of seizures. The quantitative analysis of pre-ictal LFP showed decreased power of cortical and hippocampal delta, theta and beta oscillations from the 5 min. interictal baseline to the 20 s. pre-ictal period in both groups. However, PILO+MGE animals had higher power of slow and fast oscillations in the cortex and lower power of slow and fast oscillations in the hippocampus compared to the PILO group. Additionally, PILO+MGE animals exhibited decreased cortico-hippocampal synchrony for theta and gamma oscillations at seizure onset and lower hippocampal CA1 synchrony between delta and theta with slow gamma oscillations compared to PILO animals. These findings suggest that MGE-derived cell integration into the abnormally rewired network may help control ictogenesis.