Students' perception of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmacy school

• Published in: Currents in pharmacy teaching and learning 2024-12, Vol.16 (12), p.102181, Article 102181
• Main Authors: Knobloch, Joselyn, Cozart, Kate, Halford, Zachery, Hilaire, Michelle, Richter, Lisa M., Arnoldi, Jennifer
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Artificial intelligence (AI); Artificial Intelligence - statistics & numerical data; Artificial Intelligence - trends; Education, Pharmacy - methods; Education, Pharmacy - standards; Education, Pharmacy - statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Male; Perception; Schools, Pharmacy - organization & administration; Schools, Pharmacy - statistics & numerical data; Student perceptions; Students, Pharmacy - psychology; Students, Pharmacy - statistics & numerical data; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States
• ISSN: 1877-1297; 1877-1300; 1877-1300
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2024.102181

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) among college students, particularly in pharmacy education, raises ethical concerns and prompts debates on responsible usage. The promise of the potential to reduce workload is met with concerns of accuracy issues, algorithmic bias, and the lack of AI education and training. This study aims to understand pharmacy students' perspectives on the use of AI in pharmacy education. This study used an anonymous 14-question survey distributed among second, third, and fourth-year pharmacy students at four schools of pharmacy in the United States. A total of 171 responses were analyzed. Demographic information included institution, class identification (P2, P3, P4), and age range. Regarding the use of AI, 43% of respondents were unaware of limitations of AI tools. Many respondents (45%) had used AI tools to complete assignments, while 42% considered it academic dishonesty. Fifty-six percent believed AI tools could be used ethically. Student perspectives on AI were varied but many expressed that it will be integral to pharmacy education and future practice. This study highlights the nuances of AI usage among pharmacy students. Despite limited education and training on AI, students utilized tools for various tasks. This survey provides evidence that pharmacy students are exploring the use of AI and would likely benefit from education on using AI as a supplement to critical thinking.