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Major reduction in occurrence of anti‐c and anti‐E in pregnancy after more than 10 years of preventive matched transfusion with most benefit for c‐matching

Summary Extension with cE‐matching of the transfusion policy for women under 45 years to prevent alloimmunization and hemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn (HDFN) was evaluated. After implementation of cEK‐matching, anti‐c occurrence decreased from 46.8 to 30.4 per 100 000 pregnancies (RR 0.65...

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Published in:British journal of haematology 2024-10, Vol.205 (4), p.1599-1604
Main Authors: Luken, Jessie S., Folman, Claudia C., Meekers, Johan H., Lukens, Michael V., Schoot, C. Ellen, Haas, Masja
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container_title British journal of haematology
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Folman, Claudia C.
Meekers, Johan H.
Lukens, Michael V.
Schoot, C. Ellen
Haas, Masja
description Summary Extension with cE‐matching of the transfusion policy for women under 45 years to prevent alloimmunization and hemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn (HDFN) was evaluated. After implementation of cEK‐matching, anti‐c occurrence decreased from 46.8 to 30.4 per 100 000 pregnancies (RR 0.65, 95% CI 0.54–0.79), while anti‐E occurrence decreased from 122.1 to 89.9 per 100 000 pregnancies (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.66–0.84). The c‐negative women showed a higher anti‐E occurrence before cEK‐matching and a more pronounced decline with the new policy. This indicates that cEK‐matched transfusion effectively reduces alloimmunization, and that a cK‐matched approach could prevent most transfusion‐related alloimmunization and HDFN.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.19740
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subjects Adult
Blood Group Incompatibility - prevention & control
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching - methods
Blood Transfusion - methods
Erythroblastosis, Fetal - prevention & control
Female
hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
Humans
immunohaematology
Infant, Newborn
Isoantibodies - blood
Isoantibodies - immunology
Middle Aged
Pregnancy
red cell antigens
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - immunology
transfusion
Transfusion Reaction - prevention & control
title Major reduction in occurrence of anti‐c and anti‐E in pregnancy after more than 10 years of preventive matched transfusion with most benefit for c‐matching
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