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Dietary starch structure modulates nitrogen metabolism in laying hens via modifying glucose release rate

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of starch structure (Amylopectin/Amylose, AP/AM) in a low-protein diet on production performance, nitrogen utilization efficiency, and cecal flora in laying hens. Four hundred eighty 45-wk-age Hy-Line Gray laying hens were randomly allocated...

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Published in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2024-11, Vol.279 (Pt 4), p.135554, Article 135554
Main Authors: Li, Zhuorui, Xu, Jingya, Zhang, Fengdong, Wang, Leiqing, Yue, Yanrui, Wang, Lijun, Chen, Jian, Ma, Hui, Feng, Jia, Min, Yuna
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
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creator Li, Zhuorui
Xu, Jingya
Zhang, Fengdong
Wang, Leiqing
Yue, Yanrui
Wang, Lijun
Chen, Jian
Ma, Hui
Feng, Jia
Min, Yuna
description The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of starch structure (Amylopectin/Amylose, AP/AM) in a low-protein diet on production performance, nitrogen utilization efficiency, and cecal flora in laying hens. Four hundred eighty 45-wk-age Hy-Line Gray laying hens were randomly allocated to five dietary groups and subjected to a 12-wk feeding trial. The AP/AM ratios of the five experiment diets were 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0. The results indicated that compared to other groups, laying hens fed with AP/AM 4.0 diets showed significantly improved average egg weight and feed conversion ratio (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135554
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Four hundred eighty 45-wk-age Hy-Line Gray laying hens were randomly allocated to five dietary groups and subjected to a 12-wk feeding trial. The AP/AM ratios of the five experiment diets were 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0. The results indicated that compared to other groups, laying hens fed with AP/AM 4.0 diets showed significantly improved average egg weight and feed conversion ratio (P &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, as the AP/AM ratio increased, there was a significant linear enhancement in intestinal amino acids apparent digestibility, apparent metabolizable energy, and villus area (P &lt; 0.05). Compared to the high AP groups, high-AM diets significantly increased eggshell thickness, crude protein digestibility, and reduced energy supply from amino acid oxidation in ileum (P &lt; 0.05). Additionally, moderate-AM diets enriched with short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria in the cecum, such as Lactobacillus, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group, and Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, which are associated with the promoting nitrogen utilization. These findings may offer useful information on optimizing starch structure for the design of food products and relevant therapies due to the potential effects on nutrient metabolism and gut homeostasis. 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ispartof International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024-11, Vol.279 (Pt 4), p.135554, Article 135554
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subjects amino acids
Amylopectin
Amylose
carbohydrate structure
cecum
crude protein
dietary carbohydrate
digestibility
digestible protein
egg shell thickness
egg weight
energy
feed conversion
flora
glucose
Gut microbiota
homeostasis
ileum
Lactobacillus
Laying hens
low protein diet
metabolizable energy
nitrogen
nitrogen metabolism
Nitrogen utilization
nutrient use efficiency
oxidation
villi
title Dietary starch structure modulates nitrogen metabolism in laying hens via modifying glucose release rate
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