Harnessing noncanonical redox cofactors to advance synthetic assimilation of one-carbon feedstocks

One-carbon (C1) feedstocks, such as carbon monoxide (CO), formate (HCO2H), methanol (CH3OH), and methane (CH4), can be obtained either through stepwise electrochemical reduction of CO2 with renewable electricity or via processing of organic side streams. These C1 substrates are increasingly investig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current opinion in biotechnology 2024-12, Vol.90, p.103195, Article 103195
Main Authors: Orsi, Enrico, Hernández-Sancho, Javier M, Remeijer, Maaike S, Kruis, Aleksander J, Volke, Daniel C, Claassens, Nico J, Paul, Caroline E, Bruggeman, Frank J, Weusthuis, Ruud A, Nikel, Pablo I
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biotechnology - methods
Carbon - chemistry
Carbon - metabolism
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Carbon Monoxide - chemistry
Carbon Monoxide - metabolism
Formates - chemistry
Formates - metabolism
Methane - chemistry
Methane - metabolism
Methanol - chemistry
Methanol - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
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Summary:One-carbon (C1) feedstocks, such as carbon monoxide (CO), formate (HCO2H), methanol (CH3OH), and methane (CH4), can be obtained either through stepwise electrochemical reduction of CO2 with renewable electricity or via processing of organic side streams. These C1 substrates are increasingly investigated in biotechnology as they can contribute to a circular carbon economy. In recent years, noncanonical redox cofactors (NCRCs) emerged as a tool to generate synthetic electron circuits in cell factories to maximize electron transfer within a pathway of interest. Here, we argue that expanding the use of NCRCs in the context of C1-driven bioprocesses will boost product yields and facilitate challenging redox transactions that are typically out of the scope of natural cofactors due to inherent thermodynamic constraints. [Display omitted] •We discuss the use of NCRCs for supporting one-carbon assimilation.•Engineered one-carbon oxidizing enzymes can accept NCRCs.•NCRCs can lower the barrier of thermodynamically challenging reactions.•Coupling one-carbon utilization and NCRCs to growth is not trivial.•One-carbon assimilation and NCRCs can improve yields in mixotrophic cultivations.
ISSN:0958-1669
1879-0429
1879-0429
DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103195