Referral to hepatology is lower in patients with excessive alcohol use who have mental health disorders despite a high fibrosis‐4 index

• Published in: Alcohol, clinical & experimental research clinical & experimental research, 2024-10, Vol.48 (10), p.1898-1904
• Main Authors: Houston, Kevin, Harris, Spencer, Teklezghi, Adonay, Silvey, Scott, Snyder, Andrew D., Arias, Albert J., Bajaj, Jasmohan S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: alcohol use disorder; excessive alcohol use; FIB‐4; hepatology; mental health
• ISSN: 2993-7175; 2993-7175
• DOI: 10.1111/acer.15422

Background Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a multifaceted disease, and integration of AUD treatment between mental health and hepatology is necessary to improve outcomes. We aimed to ascertain whether patients with excessive alcohol use (EAU) and high FIB‐4, which is a non‐invasive method to identify advanced liver disease, are appropriately referred to hepatology and detect which clinical barriers, if any, might pertain. Methods Records of patients with excessive alcohol use between 2013 and 2023 were extracted from a large public system. Demographics, alcohol‐related hospitalizations, mental health conditions, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and referral patterns were evaluated. Comparisons were made between those referred to hepatology versus not. Results 1131 subjects showed evidence of EAU but on further review, 189 were in alcohol‐remission. The remaining 942 (636 men, age 55.7 ± 14.5 years, 548 white, 363 black, 19 Hispanic) subjects with CCI 2.61 ± 2.23 were further analyzed for FIB‐4 score and referral patterns. 316 patients had active EAU and a high FIB‐4, of whom only 116 (37%) were referred to hepatology. Patients with alcohol‐related mental health concerns and admitted for trauma were less likely to be referred. Logistic regression showed referral was higher with alcohol‐related liver hospitalizations (OR: 9.25, 95% CI: 4.90–17.47, p