Developmental Competence of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos and Interspecies ICSI Zygotes From Bovine Small Antral Follicles

• Published in: Reproduction in domestic animals 2024-10, Vol.59 (10), p.e14726-n/a
• Main Authors: Duy, Pham‐Truong, Nhu, Bui Le Quynh, Dinh, Pham Quoc, Nam, Cao Hoang, Phuong, Lam Do Truc, Tri, Dao Quang, Chien, Pham Minh, Nguyen, Nhat‐Thinh, Van Thuan, Nguyen, Bui, Hong‐Thuy
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acetylation; Animals; Ascorbic acid; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology; Blastocyst - physiology; Bos gaurus; Cattle; Cattle - embryology; Cell activation; Cell culture; Cell number; Cloning, Organism - methods; Cloning, Organism - veterinary; Embryo Culture Techniques - veterinary; Embryonic Development; Embryos; Endangered species; Female; Follicles; Gametocytes; Gaurus‐Taurus ICSI; Hatching; histone modifications; Histones; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques - methods; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques - veterinary; Lysine; Maturation; Meiosis; Nuclear transfer; Nuclear Transfer Techniques - veterinary; Oocytes; Oocytes - physiology; Ovarian Follicle; Parthenogenesis; pre‐IVM; Reproductive technologies; SCNT; small antral follicle; Somatic cell nuclear transfer; Somatic cells; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic - veterinary; Threatened species; Wildlife; Zygote; Zygotes
• ISSN: 0936-6768; 1439-0531; 1439-0531
• DOI: 10.1111/rda.14726

ABSTRACT Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) play a crucial role in conserving threatened wildlife species such as Bos gaurus. ART requires a large number of mature oocytes, and small antral follicles (SAFs) in the ovary are often used to obtain abundant sources of bovine oocytes. However, oocytes from SAFs often experience difficulty completing maturation and obtaining high quality and quantity of blastocyst formation compared to fully grown oocytes. This study aimed to increase the number of high‐quality mature oocytes and improve their potential for ART applications in cloned and interspecies intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) embryos by utilising L‐ascorbic acid (LAA) in pre in vitro maturation (pre‐IVM) culture. First, oocytes isolated from SAFs were cultured with the duration of pre‐IVM 0, 6, 8, 10 h and different concentrations of LAA to determine good conditions for oocyte maturation. Then, mature oocytes were assessed for their developmental competence through parthenogenesis, cloned and interspecies ICSI embryos. The results showed that 8‐h pre‐IVM with 50 μg/mL LAA improved the maturation rate and developmental competence of parthenogenetic and clone embryos, especially, improving the high blastocyst quality by increasing cell number and expression of histone acetylation at lysine 9 (H3K9ac). In addition, the culture process improved the nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells after nuclear transfer into mature oocytes, resulting in an increased hatching rate of cloned embryos. It also enhanced the activation and the pronuclear formation rate of Gaurus‐Taurus zygotes. Overall, the established pre‐IVM culture method enhanced the meiotic and developmental competence of embryos. This procedure opened hope for the preservation of endangered species and other applications.