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Evaluation of early cardiotoxicity in HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy and concurrent trastuzumab

Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is associated with aggressive disease in breast cancer. Trastuzumab and radiotherapy are standard treatments for patients with HER-2 + breast cancer, but they may increase the risk of cardiotoxicity. This study aimed to assess early...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Irish journal of medical science 2024-11
Main Authors: Aslan, Dicle, Ozoner, Sadik, Inanc, Mevlude, Yildiz, Oguz Galip, Inanc, Mehmet Tugrul
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is associated with aggressive disease in breast cancer. Trastuzumab and radiotherapy are standard treatments for patients with HER-2 + breast cancer, but they may increase the risk of cardiotoxicity. This study aimed to assess early cardiotoxicity in patients receiving radiotherapy (RT) and concurrent trastuzumab. The study included 116 patients with HER-2 + breast cancer who received concurrent treatment with trastuzumab and RT (52 right-side; 64 left-side). Five left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurements were performed: one before treatment and four subsequent measurements taken at three-month intervals. LVEF was also assessed before (preRT-EF) and after (postRT-EF) radiotherapy. The baseline LVEF was 62.27 ± 5.5%, while the 12-month LVEF was 59.8 ± 5.8% (p 
ISSN:0021-1265
1863-4362
1863-4362
DOI:10.1007/s11845-024-03835-x