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Prevalence and association analysis of obstructive sleep apnea in India: Results from BLESS cohort

Despite having the largest population in the world with 1.4 billion inhabitants, there is only scarce data on the prevalence of OSA from India. This study aimed to find the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using Polysomnography (PSG) and current scoring rules (AASM 2012) in population and...

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Published in:Sleep medicine 2025-01, Vol.125, p.128-135
Main Authors: Goyal, Abhishek, Pakhare, Abhijit, Pavirala, Sai Tej, Lahiri, Anuja, Shrivastava, Neelesh, Bohra, Arwa, Joshi, Ankur, Heinzer, Raphael
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container_start_page 128
container_title Sleep medicine
container_volume 125
creator Goyal, Abhishek
Pakhare, Abhijit
Pavirala, Sai Tej
Lahiri, Anuja
Shrivastava, Neelesh
Bohra, Arwa
Joshi, Ankur
Heinzer, Raphael
description Despite having the largest population in the world with 1.4 billion inhabitants, there is only scarce data on the prevalence of OSA from India. This study aimed to find the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using Polysomnography (PSG) and current scoring rules (AASM 2012) in population and investigate OSA associations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities. and Methods: Participants were randomly selected among the accompanying attendants of patients admitted to a hospital in Bhopal, India and underwent level I PSG. Anthropometric measurements, blood investigations were taken. The primary outcome was prevalence of OSA, assessed by the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI). Level I PSG was performed on 1015 adult participants from December 2019 to February 2023; after excluding 57 participants with sleep time
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.029
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This study aimed to find the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using Polysomnography (PSG) and current scoring rules (AASM 2012) in population and investigate OSA associations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities. and Methods: Participants were randomly selected among the accompanying attendants of patients admitted to a hospital in Bhopal, India and underwent level I PSG. Anthropometric measurements, blood investigations were taken. The primary outcome was prevalence of OSA, assessed by the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI). Level I PSG was performed on 1015 adult participants from December 2019 to February 2023; after excluding 57 participants with sleep time &lt;240 min, 958 participants (age range 18–80 years) were finally included in this study. Median (IQR) age was 40.0 years (31.0, 49.0) while median (IQR) BMI was 23.5 (20.7, 26.8) Kg/m2. Prevalence (95 % CI) of moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI ≥15) and severe OSA (AHI≥30) was 30.5 % (28–34 %) and 10.1 % (8.3–12), respectively. The upper quartile of the AHI (Q4 ≥17) was independently associated with the presence of Diabetes Mellitus [OR 2.14 (95 % CI 1.07–4.44)], Hypertension [OR1.98 (95 % CI 1.20–3.28)] and Metabolic Syndrome [OR 2.36 (95 % CI 1.37–4.09)] compared to the first quartile AHI. OSA prevalence was found to be significantly higher than previously estimated in Indian population. Association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed. •This is one of the largest studies to assess the prevalence of OSA using level I PSG &amp; AASM 2012 scoring rules.•Moderate -severe OSA was seen in 30.5 % of healthy volunteers.•Strong association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1389-9457</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-5506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39603115</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cohort Studies ; Comorbidity ; Epidemiological sleep study ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; India - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obstructive sleep apnea ; Polysomnography ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Sleep medicine, 2025-01, Vol.125, p.128-135</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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This study aimed to find the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using Polysomnography (PSG) and current scoring rules (AASM 2012) in population and investigate OSA associations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities. and Methods: Participants were randomly selected among the accompanying attendants of patients admitted to a hospital in Bhopal, India and underwent level I PSG. Anthropometric measurements, blood investigations were taken. The primary outcome was prevalence of OSA, assessed by the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI). Level I PSG was performed on 1015 adult participants from December 2019 to February 2023; after excluding 57 participants with sleep time &lt;240 min, 958 participants (age range 18–80 years) were finally included in this study. Median (IQR) age was 40.0 years (31.0, 49.0) while median (IQR) BMI was 23.5 (20.7, 26.8) Kg/m2. Prevalence (95 % CI) of moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI ≥15) and severe OSA (AHI≥30) was 30.5 % (28–34 %) and 10.1 % (8.3–12), respectively. The upper quartile of the AHI (Q4 ≥17) was independently associated with the presence of Diabetes Mellitus [OR 2.14 (95 % CI 1.07–4.44)], Hypertension [OR1.98 (95 % CI 1.20–3.28)] and Metabolic Syndrome [OR 2.36 (95 % CI 1.37–4.09)] compared to the first quartile AHI. OSA prevalence was found to be significantly higher than previously estimated in Indian population. Association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed. •This is one of the largest studies to assess the prevalence of OSA using level I PSG &amp; AASM 2012 scoring rules.•Moderate -severe OSA was seen in 30.5 % of healthy volunteers.•Strong association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Epidemiological sleep study</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obstructive sleep apnea</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology</subject><issn>1389-9457</issn><issn>1878-5506</issn><issn>1878-5506</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1r3DAQxUVpyKab_AWFoGMvdiTLsq1CD82SNgsLLfk4C32MiRbb2mrshfz39Wa3PeY0M_DePN6PkM-c5Zzx6mabYwewywtWlDnnOSvUB3LBm7rJpGTVx3kXjcpUKesF-YS4ZYzXvCnPyUKoignO5QWxvxPsTQeDA2oGTw1idMGMIQ7zbbpXDEhjS6PFMU1uDHugb7HU7AYwNAx0PfhgvtIHwKkbkbYp9vR2c_f4SF18iWm8JGet6RCuTnNJnn_cPa3us82vn-vV903mBFNjJrw1yvKysqosnGgMM7X1LataL9tCWdUoZwpZSymdsGXtmOVVVRaNtxKkt2JJvhz_7lL8MwGOug_ooOvMAHFCLbgQtZBFXc5ScZS6FBETtHqXQm_Sq-ZMH-DqrX5rqQ9wNed6hju7rk8Bk-3B__f8ozkLvh0FMNfcB0gaXTig9SGBG7WP4d2Av6evjK0</recordid><startdate>202501</startdate><enddate>202501</enddate><creator>Goyal, Abhishek</creator><creator>Pakhare, Abhijit</creator><creator>Pavirala, Sai Tej</creator><creator>Lahiri, Anuja</creator><creator>Shrivastava, Neelesh</creator><creator>Bohra, Arwa</creator><creator>Joshi, Ankur</creator><creator>Heinzer, Raphael</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-4505</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202501</creationdate><title>Prevalence and association analysis of obstructive sleep apnea in India: Results from BLESS cohort</title><author>Goyal, Abhishek ; 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This study aimed to find the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using Polysomnography (PSG) and current scoring rules (AASM 2012) in population and investigate OSA associations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities. and Methods: Participants were randomly selected among the accompanying attendants of patients admitted to a hospital in Bhopal, India and underwent level I PSG. Anthropometric measurements, blood investigations were taken. The primary outcome was prevalence of OSA, assessed by the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI). Level I PSG was performed on 1015 adult participants from December 2019 to February 2023; after excluding 57 participants with sleep time &lt;240 min, 958 participants (age range 18–80 years) were finally included in this study. Median (IQR) age was 40.0 years (31.0, 49.0) while median (IQR) BMI was 23.5 (20.7, 26.8) Kg/m2. 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Association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed. •This is one of the largest studies to assess the prevalence of OSA using level I PSG &amp; AASM 2012 scoring rules.•Moderate -severe OSA was seen in 30.5 % of healthy volunteers.•Strong association of OSA with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was observed.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39603115</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.029</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-4505</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Sleep medicine, 2025-01, Vol.125, p.128-135
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Epidemiological sleep study
Female
Humans
Hypertension - epidemiology
India - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Obstructive sleep apnea
Polysomnography
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology
title Prevalence and association analysis of obstructive sleep apnea in India: Results from BLESS cohort
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