Accuracy analysis of cholesterol analyzer in detecting dyslipidemia in truck drivers

• Published in: Lipids 2024-12
• Main Authors: Machado, Alessandra Aparecida Vieira, Cunha, Rosemeyre Vasconcelos Carvalho, de Arruda, Renato Bichat Pinto, Silva, Tays Oliveira, de Oliveira, Julliete Cristina, Cury, Eunice Stella Jardim, Sales, Antonio, Korin, Stella Hissami, Ferraz Cabral, Flavio Júnior, Roever, Leonardo, Grande, Antonio José
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1558-9307; 1558-9307
• DOI: 10.1002/lipd.12427

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Rapid diagnostic tools are crucial for timely intervention, especially in high-risk groups such as truck drivers. In Brazil, the Mission® test uniquely offers test strips for simultaneous measurement of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This study evaluates the accuracy of the Mission® analyzer compared to laboratory testing for HDL-C, TG, and TC in truck drivers. A blinded cross-sectional study was conducted among truck drivers aged 30-64 in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Spearman correlation, linear regression, and the Bland-Altman analyses were employed to compare lipid profile results between the Mission® analyzer and laboratory methods. A total of 108 samples were analyzed. For HDL, the Mission® analyzer showed a sensitivity of 0.88, a specificity of 0.67, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.68-0.86). For TG, sensitivity and specificity were 0.96 and 0.98, respectively, with an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.93-1.0). For TC, the AUC was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.79-0.95). Bland-Altman analysis revealed biases of -4.5 for HDL, 12.4 for TC, and -42.8 for TG between Mission® and laboratory results. The Mission® analyzer demonstrates good accuracy for rapid dyslipidemia diagnosis and Framingham Global Risk Score calculation. It is a valuable tool for initial screening and risk assessment, confirmation with laboratory testing is recommended for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.