Effect of auriculotherapy on anxiety-fatigue and sleep disturbances in cancer patients: A scoping review

• Published in: Complementary therapies in medicine 2025-03, Vol.88, p.103121, Article 103121
• Main Authors: Silva, Silmara de Oliveira, Pereira, Vinicius dos Santos Lemos, Silva, Mariane Elivânia, Fonseca, Jucielly Ferreira da, Silva, Maria Carolina Batista da, Camara, Roberta Paolli de Paiva Oliveira Arruda, Dantas, Rodrigo Assis Neves, Dantas, Daniele Vieira
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anxiety; Auriculotherapy; Fatigue; Integrative oncology; Sleep disturbances
• ISSN: 0965-2299; 1873-6963; 1873-6963
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103121

This study aims to map the scientific literature on the effects of auriculotherapy in the treatment of anxiety-fatigue and sleep disturbances in cancer patients, highlighting the main application protocols. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The search was conducted in twelve data sources by two independent researchers. Publications were included if they were available in full text, with no language or time restrictions. Data were analyzed descriptively, with tables and statistics reporting absolute and relative frequencies. The final sample included 16 studies with a total of 669 cancer patients. Of these, 11 were randomized controlled trials published between 2015 and 2022, with a notable concentration in 2019 and 2021. Asian countries were highly represented (62,5 %), followed by Latin America (12,5 %). Breast cancer was the most common tumor type, accounting for 68,75 %. The primary auricular points used were shenmen, followed by heart, subcortex, kidney, and sympathetic. The duration of the protocols ranged from three to eight weeks. The most commonly used materials were needles, seeds, magnetic pellets, and crystal balls. The results of this review highlight the effects of auriculotherapy in the management of anxiety-fatigue and sleep disturbance in cancer patients, demonstrating symptom improvement and benefits that outweigh the minor side effects associated with the procedure. •Breast cancer patients are the ones who use auriculotherapy the most.•Auriculotherapy reduces anxiety-fatigue and sleep disturbances in cancer patients.•Auriculotherapy protocols lasted from three to eight weeks.•Asian countries were those that published the most studies on auriculotherapy.