The Effects of Smoking, Alcohol, and Dietary Habits on the Progression and Management of Spondyloarthritis

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases affecting the spine and peripheral joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This narrative review examines how lifestyle factors-specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diet-contribute to the onset and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of personalized medicine 2024-11, Vol.14 (12), p.1114
Main Authors: Fatica, Mauro, Çela, Eneida, Ferraioli, Mario, Costa, Luisa, Conigliaro, Paola, Bergamini, Alberto, Caso, Francesco, Chimenti, Maria Sole
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Arthritis
Chronic pain
Comorbidity
Cytokines
Disease
Disease control
Disease management
Drug dosages
Free radicals
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
Joint diseases
Kinases
Lifestyles
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mental disorders
Mental health
Metabolism
Osteoporosis
Quality of life
Rheumatic diseases
Smoking
TNF inhibitors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Summary:Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases affecting the spine and peripheral joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This narrative review examines how lifestyle factors-specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diet-contribute to the onset and progression of SpA. It highlights their impact on disease activity, comorbidities, radiographic damage, and treatment response. Therefore, healthcare providers are encouraged to support patients in making personalized lifestyle changes. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach to SpA management, integrating lifestyle modifications with conventional therapies for optimal disease control and improved outcomes.
ISSN:2075-4426
2075-4426
DOI:10.3390/jpm14121114