Persistent organic pollutants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in livers of stranded Arctocephalus australis in southern Brazilian beaches

• Published in: Marine pollution bulletin 2024-03, Vol.200, p.116129-116129, Article 116129
• Main Authors: Pereira, Antonio Derley S., da Silva, Josilene, Taniguchi, Satie, Montone, Rosalinda C., Lourenço, Rafael A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: aldrin; Animals; Arctocephalus australis; bioaccumulation; Brazil; dieldrin; Environmental Monitoring - methods; Environmental Pollutants - analysis; Fur Seals; gas chromatography; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - analysis; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis; Liver - chemistry; marine pollution; Mirex; naphthalene; Organochlorine pesticides; Persistent Organic Pollutants; Pesticides - analysis; Pinnipedia; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis; tandem mass spectrometry; Uruguay; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
• ISSN: 0025-326X; 1879-3363
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116129

23 livers of South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) found stranded in southern Brazilian beaches were evaluated for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). POPs (DDTs, mirex, eldrin, dieldrin, aldrin, isodrin, HCHs, chlordanes and PCBs) and PAHs in livers were Soxhlet extracted, analyzed and quantified using Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-TQMS). The main POPs found were PCBs and DDTs, totaling 81 %. Among pesticides, mirex followed DDTs, possibly due to usage in Uruguay, followed by Σdrins, ΣCHLs and ΣHCHs. Naphthalene was the major PAH found, while heavier compounds did not significantly bioaccumulate. Concentrations of POPs resembled previous findings for A. australis. Considering only juveniles, no POPs showed significant differences between sexes. Lipidic content, weight and length did not show any correlation with POP concentration. This was the first record of PAHs and PBDEs in South American fur seals, and the levels of these pollutants were relatively low. •This is the first record of the concentrations of PBDEs and PAHs in Arctocephalus australis.•Concentrations found in the livers were similar or lower than other studies for the same species.•Lighter PAHs are predominantly bioaccumulated by A. australis.