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Marker-assisted pyramiding of Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2, and Ph-3 genes for combined resistance to tomato leaf curl and late blight diseases in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
The production of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) often suffers a significant yield loss due to the extensive occurrence of leaf curl disease, which is caused by begomoviruses transmitted by whiteflies, and the presence of late blight caused by oomycetes, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary. Re...
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Published in: | European journal of plant pathology 2024-03, Vol.168 (3), p.557-570 |
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creator | Kaushal, Ashish Sadashiva, A. T. Ravishankar, K. V. Sriram, S. Reddy, M. Krishna |
description | The production of tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
L.) often suffers a significant yield loss due to the extensive occurrence of leaf curl disease, which is caused by begomoviruses transmitted by whiteflies, and the presence of late blight caused by oomycetes,
Phytophthora infestans
(Mont.) De Bary. Resistance to begomovirus and late blight disease is an important breeding goal of many tomato breeding programs. The present study was conducted to pyramid
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
for combined resistance against begomovirus and late blight through marker-assisted selection. Seven stable pyramided lines differing in fruit characteristics and other horticultural traits were developed and assessed for resistance to tomato leaf curl disease using whitefly-mediated virus inoculation. Reaction to late blight resistance in these pyramided lines was examined through the whole plant assay and the detached-leaflet method. Pyramiding of
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
genes in tomato lines showed a high degree of combined resistance against both diseases, with acceptable yield and other horticultural features. The experiment on the late blight resistance also showed that
Ph-3
is crucial to achieving a high degree of resistance to
P. infestans
prevailing in India. The constraints of utilizing resistance governed by a single gene and the significance of utilizing marker-assisted gene pyramiding are emphasized. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10658-023-02784-y |
format | article |
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Solanum lycopersicum
L.) often suffers a significant yield loss due to the extensive occurrence of leaf curl disease, which is caused by begomoviruses transmitted by whiteflies, and the presence of late blight caused by oomycetes,
Phytophthora infestans
(Mont.) De Bary. Resistance to begomovirus and late blight disease is an important breeding goal of many tomato breeding programs. The present study was conducted to pyramid
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
for combined resistance against begomovirus and late blight through marker-assisted selection. Seven stable pyramided lines differing in fruit characteristics and other horticultural traits were developed and assessed for resistance to tomato leaf curl disease using whitefly-mediated virus inoculation. Reaction to late blight resistance in these pyramided lines was examined through the whole plant assay and the detached-leaflet method. Pyramiding of
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
genes in tomato lines showed a high degree of combined resistance against both diseases, with acceptable yield and other horticultural features. The experiment on the late blight resistance also showed that
Ph-3
is crucial to achieving a high degree of resistance to
P. infestans
prevailing in India. The constraints of utilizing resistance governed by a single gene and the significance of utilizing marker-assisted gene pyramiding are emphasized.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-1873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10658-023-02784-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Begomovirus ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Disease ; Disease resistance ; Ecology ; fruits ; Genes ; Horticulture ; India ; Inoculation ; Late blight ; leaf curling ; Leaf-curl ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Marker-assisted selection ; Phytophthora infestans ; Plant breeding ; Plant diseases ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant virus diseases ; Plant viruses ; Solanum lycopersicum ; Tomatoes ; viruses</subject><ispartof>European journal of plant pathology, 2024-03, Vol.168 (3), p.557-570</ispartof><rights>Koninklijke Nederlandse Planteziektenkundige Vereniging 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-819ce934ec52df6240738d058cea5a442ee9dbdbc8c66c76506d1d7ae880dfd73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-819ce934ec52df6240738d058cea5a442ee9dbdbc8c66c76506d1d7ae880dfd73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6029-2303</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaushal, Ashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadashiva, A. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravishankar, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sriram, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, M. Krishna</creatorcontrib><title>Marker-assisted pyramiding of Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2, and Ph-3 genes for combined resistance to tomato leaf curl and late blight diseases in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)</title><title>European journal of plant pathology</title><addtitle>Eur J Plant Pathol</addtitle><description>The production of tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
L.) often suffers a significant yield loss due to the extensive occurrence of leaf curl disease, which is caused by begomoviruses transmitted by whiteflies, and the presence of late blight caused by oomycetes,
Phytophthora infestans
(Mont.) De Bary. Resistance to begomovirus and late blight disease is an important breeding goal of many tomato breeding programs. The present study was conducted to pyramid
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
for combined resistance against begomovirus and late blight through marker-assisted selection. Seven stable pyramided lines differing in fruit characteristics and other horticultural traits were developed and assessed for resistance to tomato leaf curl disease using whitefly-mediated virus inoculation. Reaction to late blight resistance in these pyramided lines was examined through the whole plant assay and the detached-leaflet method. Pyramiding of
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
genes in tomato lines showed a high degree of combined resistance against both diseases, with acceptable yield and other horticultural features. The experiment on the late blight resistance also showed that
Ph-3
is crucial to achieving a high degree of resistance to
P. infestans
prevailing in India. The constraints of utilizing resistance governed by a single gene and the significance of utilizing marker-assisted gene pyramiding are emphasized.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Begomovirus</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>fruits</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Late blight</subject><subject>leaf curling</subject><subject>Leaf-curl</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marker-assisted selection</subject><subject>Phytophthora infestans</subject><subject>Plant breeding</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant virus diseases</subject><subject>Plant viruses</subject><subject>Solanum lycopersicum</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>viruses</subject><issn>0929-1873</issn><issn>1573-8469</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9qFTEUxoNY8Fp9AVcBNxWamj-TTGYppdrCFQtt1yE3OXObOpNck5nFPJGvaaZXEVwISc4J_L6Pw_kQesfoBaO0_VgYVVITykW9rW7I8gJtmGwF0Y3qXqIN7XhHmG7FK_S6lCdaRV3HN-jnV5u_Qya2lFAm8PiwZDsGH-Iepx7fL4Sfr684x7ePa2-jXzuB9xCh4D5l7NK4C7FqM6wmNjrAU6pntLUMYHvs5jw8Swc7Ad4NYf84YR8K2FJNQvwDn92lwcZ5xMPi0gFyCa5-thcf3qCT3g4F3v6up-jh89X95TXZfvtyc_lpS5yQfCKadQ460YCT3PeKN7QV2lOpHVhpm4YDdH7nd047pVyrJFWe-daC1tT3vhWn6Ozoe8jpxwxlMmMoDoY6FaS5GMGkULQuW1T0_T_oU5pzrNMZ3skKSaVopfiRcjmVkqE3hxxGmxfDqFmzM8fsTM3OPGdnlioSR1GpcNxD_mv9H9UvvU2dLw</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Kaushal, Ashish</creator><creator>Sadashiva, A. T.</creator><creator>Ravishankar, K. V.</creator><creator>Sriram, S.</creator><creator>Reddy, M. Krishna</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-2303</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Marker-assisted pyramiding of Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2, and Ph-3 genes for combined resistance to tomato leaf curl and late blight diseases in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)</title><author>Kaushal, Ashish ; Sadashiva, A. T. ; Ravishankar, K. V. ; Sriram, S. ; Reddy, M. 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Solanum lycopersicum
L.) often suffers a significant yield loss due to the extensive occurrence of leaf curl disease, which is caused by begomoviruses transmitted by whiteflies, and the presence of late blight caused by oomycetes,
Phytophthora infestans
(Mont.) De Bary. Resistance to begomovirus and late blight disease is an important breeding goal of many tomato breeding programs. The present study was conducted to pyramid
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
for combined resistance against begomovirus and late blight through marker-assisted selection. Seven stable pyramided lines differing in fruit characteristics and other horticultural traits were developed and assessed for resistance to tomato leaf curl disease using whitefly-mediated virus inoculation. Reaction to late blight resistance in these pyramided lines was examined through the whole plant assay and the detached-leaflet method. Pyramiding of
Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2,
and
Ph-3
genes in tomato lines showed a high degree of combined resistance against both diseases, with acceptable yield and other horticultural features. The experiment on the late blight resistance also showed that
Ph-3
is crucial to achieving a high degree of resistance to
P. infestans
prevailing in India. The constraints of utilizing resistance governed by a single gene and the significance of utilizing marker-assisted gene pyramiding are emphasized.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10658-023-02784-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-2303</orcidid></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Springer Link |
subjects | Agriculture Begomovirus Biomedical and Life Sciences Disease Disease resistance Ecology fruits Genes Horticulture India Inoculation Late blight leaf curling Leaf-curl Leaves Life Sciences Marker-assisted selection Phytophthora infestans Plant breeding Plant diseases Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Plant virus diseases Plant viruses Solanum lycopersicum Tomatoes viruses |
title | Marker-assisted pyramiding of Ty-2, Ty-3, Ph-2, and Ph-3 genes for combined resistance to tomato leaf curl and late blight diseases in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) |
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