Loading…
Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary
s Diuron and Irgarol are common antifouling biocides used in paints to prevent the attachment and growth of fouling organisms on ship hulls and other submerged structures. Concerns about their toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms have led to various restrictions on their use in antifouling paint...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-01, Vol.31 (3), p.3572-3581 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-9e8adcb3988aebfbb3eb34b486ff675ab2e27a0c3fe3f1d16280b0a55ffb5fcc3 |
| container_end_page | 3581 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 3572 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro Silva, Lanna Karinny Viana, José Lucas Martins dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos Brito, Natilene Mesquita |
| description | s
Diuron and Irgarol are common antifouling biocides used in paints to prevent the attachment and growth of fouling organisms on ship hulls and other submerged structures. Concerns about their toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms have led to various restrictions on their use in antifouling paints worldwide. Previous studies have shown the widespread presence of these substances in port areas along the Brazilian coast, with a concentration primarily in the southern part of the country. In this study, we conducted six sampling campaigns over the course of 1 year to assess the presence and associated risks of Diuron and Irgarol in water collected from areas under the influence of the Maranhão Port Complex in the Brazilian Northeast. Our results revealed the absence of Irgarol in the study area, irrespective of the sampling season and site. In contrast, the mean concentrations of Diuron varied between 2.0 ng L
−1
and 34.1 ng L
−1
and were detected at least once at each sampling site. We conducted a risk assessment of Diuron levels in this area using the risk quotient (RQ) method. Our findings indicated that Diuron levels at all sampling sites during at least one campaign yielded an RQ greater than 1, with a maximum of 22.7, classifying the risk as “high” based on the proposed risk classification. This study underscores the continued concern regarding the presence of antifouling biocides in significant ports and marinas in Brazilian ports, despite international bans.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-31286-x |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153601976</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2915813464</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-9e8adcb3988aebfbb3eb34b486ff675ab2e27a0c3fe3f1d16280b0a55ffb5fcc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRS1ERELCD7BAltiwafCj7baXIeIlRWKTrC3bXR489LQHV7cU-Ho8THiIBaxccp26pdIh5ClnLzljwyvkXCrdMSE7yYXR3d0DcsY177uht_bhH_UpeYy4ZUwwK4ZH5FQaZlQ_6DOyvUQExDxv6PIJKO79kssCu32pfqIlxrVWmCNQP48UYpnKJsfWqRk_05La95JTWadDQMgl5hGQ5pl6-rr6b3nKfqaAy-rr1wtykvyE8OT-PSe3b9_cXL3vrj---3B1ed1FqezSWTB-jEFaYzyEFIKEIPvQG52SHpQPAsTgWZQJZOIj18KwwLxSKQWVYpTn5MUxd1_Ll7Utd7uMEabJz1BWdJIrqRm3g_4vKiwTtpdq6Bv6_C90W9Y6t0MaxZXhstcHShypWAtiheT2Ne_a8Y4zd5DmjtJck-Z-SHN3bejZffQadjD-GvlpqQHyCGBrzRuov3f_I_Y7D2Ok6w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2915813464</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary</title><source>ABI/INFORM global</source><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana ; de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro ; Silva, Lanna Karinny ; Viana, José Lucas Martins ; dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta ; de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio ; Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos ; Brito, Natilene Mesquita</creator><creatorcontrib>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana ; de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro ; Silva, Lanna Karinny ; Viana, José Lucas Martins ; dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta ; de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio ; Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos ; Brito, Natilene Mesquita</creatorcontrib><description>s
Diuron and Irgarol are common antifouling biocides used in paints to prevent the attachment and growth of fouling organisms on ship hulls and other submerged structures. Concerns about their toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms have led to various restrictions on their use in antifouling paints worldwide. Previous studies have shown the widespread presence of these substances in port areas along the Brazilian coast, with a concentration primarily in the southern part of the country. In this study, we conducted six sampling campaigns over the course of 1 year to assess the presence and associated risks of Diuron and Irgarol in water collected from areas under the influence of the Maranhão Port Complex in the Brazilian Northeast. Our results revealed the absence of Irgarol in the study area, irrespective of the sampling season and site. In contrast, the mean concentrations of Diuron varied between 2.0 ng L
−1
and 34.1 ng L
−1
and were detected at least once at each sampling site. We conducted a risk assessment of Diuron levels in this area using the risk quotient (RQ) method. Our findings indicated that Diuron levels at all sampling sites during at least one campaign yielded an RQ greater than 1, with a maximum of 22.7, classifying the risk as “high” based on the proposed risk classification. This study underscores the continued concern regarding the presence of antifouling biocides in significant ports and marinas in Brazilian ports, despite international bans.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31286-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38085476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Antifouling ; Antifouling coatings ; Antifouling substances ; Aquatic organisms ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biocides ; Biofouling ; Brazil ; Classification ; coasts ; Crustaceans ; Disinfectants - analysis ; Diuron ; Diuron - analysis ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological risk assessment ; Ecotoxicology ; Energy consumption ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Estuaries ; Fouling organisms ; Herbicides ; Marinas ; Paints ; Ports ; relative risk ; Research Article ; Risk assessment ; Sampling ; Ship hulls ; Toxicity ; Triazines - analysis ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-01, Vol.31 (3), p.3572-3581</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-9e8adcb3988aebfbb3eb34b486ff675ab2e27a0c3fe3f1d16280b0a55ffb5fcc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3626-2654</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2915813464/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2915813464?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11669,27903,27904,36039,36040,44342,74641</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38085476$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Lanna Karinny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viana, José Lucas Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito, Natilene Mesquita</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>s
Diuron and Irgarol are common antifouling biocides used in paints to prevent the attachment and growth of fouling organisms on ship hulls and other submerged structures. Concerns about their toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms have led to various restrictions on their use in antifouling paints worldwide. Previous studies have shown the widespread presence of these substances in port areas along the Brazilian coast, with a concentration primarily in the southern part of the country. In this study, we conducted six sampling campaigns over the course of 1 year to assess the presence and associated risks of Diuron and Irgarol in water collected from areas under the influence of the Maranhão Port Complex in the Brazilian Northeast. Our results revealed the absence of Irgarol in the study area, irrespective of the sampling season and site. In contrast, the mean concentrations of Diuron varied between 2.0 ng L
−1
and 34.1 ng L
−1
and were detected at least once at each sampling site. We conducted a risk assessment of Diuron levels in this area using the risk quotient (RQ) method. Our findings indicated that Diuron levels at all sampling sites during at least one campaign yielded an RQ greater than 1, with a maximum of 22.7, classifying the risk as “high” based on the proposed risk classification. This study underscores the continued concern regarding the presence of antifouling biocides in significant ports and marinas in Brazilian ports, despite international bans.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Antifouling</subject><subject>Antifouling coatings</subject><subject>Antifouling substances</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biocides</subject><subject>Biofouling</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>coasts</subject><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subject>Disinfectants - analysis</subject><subject>Diuron</subject><subject>Diuron - analysis</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Fouling organisms</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Marinas</subject><subject>Paints</subject><subject>Ports</subject><subject>relative risk</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Ship hulls</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Triazines - analysis</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRS1ERELCD7BAltiwafCj7baXIeIlRWKTrC3bXR489LQHV7cU-Ho8THiIBaxccp26pdIh5ClnLzljwyvkXCrdMSE7yYXR3d0DcsY177uht_bhH_UpeYy4ZUwwK4ZH5FQaZlQ_6DOyvUQExDxv6PIJKO79kssCu32pfqIlxrVWmCNQP48UYpnKJsfWqRk_05La95JTWadDQMgl5hGQ5pl6-rr6b3nKfqaAy-rr1wtykvyE8OT-PSe3b9_cXL3vrj---3B1ed1FqezSWTB-jEFaYzyEFIKEIPvQG52SHpQPAsTgWZQJZOIj18KwwLxSKQWVYpTn5MUxd1_Ll7Utd7uMEabJz1BWdJIrqRm3g_4vKiwTtpdq6Bv6_C90W9Y6t0MaxZXhstcHShypWAtiheT2Ne_a8Y4zd5DmjtJck-Z-SHN3bejZffQadjD-GvlpqQHyCGBrzRuov3f_I_Y7D2Ok6w</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana</creator><creator>de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro</creator><creator>Silva, Lanna Karinny</creator><creator>Viana, José Lucas Martins</creator><creator>dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta</creator><creator>de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio</creator><creator>Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos</creator><creator>Brito, Natilene Mesquita</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-2654</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary</title><author>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana ; de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro ; Silva, Lanna Karinny ; Viana, José Lucas Martins ; dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta ; de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio ; Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos ; Brito, Natilene Mesquita</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-9e8adcb3988aebfbb3eb34b486ff675ab2e27a0c3fe3f1d16280b0a55ffb5fcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Antifouling</topic><topic>Antifouling coatings</topic><topic>Antifouling substances</topic><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biocides</topic><topic>Biofouling</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>coasts</topic><topic>Crustaceans</topic><topic>Disinfectants - analysis</topic><topic>Diuron</topic><topic>Diuron - analysis</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Fouling organisms</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Marinas</topic><topic>Paints</topic><topic>Ports</topic><topic>relative risk</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Ship hulls</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Triazines - analysis</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Lanna Karinny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viana, José Lucas Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito, Natilene Mesquita</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>das Mercês Pereira Ferreira, Adriana</au><au>de Matos, Jhuliana Monteiro</au><au>Silva, Lanna Karinny</au><au>Viana, José Lucas Martins</au><au>dos Santos Diniz Freitas, Marta</au><au>de Amarante Júnior, Ozelito Possidônio</au><au>Franco, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues dos Santos</au><au>Brito, Natilene Mesquita</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>3572</spage><epage>3581</epage><pages>3572-3581</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>s
Diuron and Irgarol are common antifouling biocides used in paints to prevent the attachment and growth of fouling organisms on ship hulls and other submerged structures. Concerns about their toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms have led to various restrictions on their use in antifouling paints worldwide. Previous studies have shown the widespread presence of these substances in port areas along the Brazilian coast, with a concentration primarily in the southern part of the country. In this study, we conducted six sampling campaigns over the course of 1 year to assess the presence and associated risks of Diuron and Irgarol in water collected from areas under the influence of the Maranhão Port Complex in the Brazilian Northeast. Our results revealed the absence of Irgarol in the study area, irrespective of the sampling season and site. In contrast, the mean concentrations of Diuron varied between 2.0 ng L
−1
and 34.1 ng L
−1
and were detected at least once at each sampling site. We conducted a risk assessment of Diuron levels in this area using the risk quotient (RQ) method. Our findings indicated that Diuron levels at all sampling sites during at least one campaign yielded an RQ greater than 1, with a maximum of 22.7, classifying the risk as “high” based on the proposed risk classification. This study underscores the continued concern regarding the presence of antifouling biocides in significant ports and marinas in Brazilian ports, despite international bans.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38085476</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-31286-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-2654</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1614-7499 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-01, Vol.31 (3), p.3572-3581 |
| issn | 1614-7499 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153601976 |
| source | ABI/INFORM global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Antifouling Antifouling coatings Antifouling substances Aquatic organisms Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biocides Biofouling Brazil Classification coasts Crustaceans Disinfectants - analysis Diuron Diuron - analysis Earth and Environmental Science Ecological risk assessment Ecotoxicology Energy consumption Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring - methods Estuaries Fouling organisms Herbicides Marinas Paints Ports relative risk Research Article Risk assessment Sampling Ship hulls Toxicity Triazines - analysis Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control |
| title | Assessing the spatiotemporal occurrence and ecological risk of antifouling biocides in a Brazilian estuary |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-27T13%3A26%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessing%20the%20spatiotemporal%20occurrence%20and%20ecological%20risk%20of%20antifouling%20biocides%20in%20a%20Brazilian%20estuary&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=das%20Merc%C3%AAs%20Pereira%20Ferreira,%20Adriana&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=3572&rft.epage=3581&rft.pages=3572-3581&rft.issn=1614-7499&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-023-31286-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2915813464%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-9e8adcb3988aebfbb3eb34b486ff675ab2e27a0c3fe3f1d16280b0a55ffb5fcc3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2915813464&rft_id=info:pmid/38085476&rfr_iscdi=true |