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Temporal Variations in Plankton Communities and Environmental Factors in the Shipra, a Central Himalayan Tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India
The essential role of smaller streams and tributaries indigenous to the area is crucial in revitalizing and restoring the main river system. The present study unraveled the relationship between plankton communities and environmental variables in the Shipra River, a Central Himalayan tributary of the...
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| Published in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-03, Vol.196 (3), p.326-326, Article 326 |
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| creator | Gehlot, Bhawna Chandra, Suresh Joshi, Rini Arya, Mukul Chakrabarti, Rina |
| description | The essential role of smaller streams and tributaries indigenous to the area is crucial in revitalizing and restoring the main river system. The present study unraveled the relationship between plankton communities and environmental variables in the Shipra River, a Central Himalayan tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India. Plankton distribution, abundance, and presence were investigated at four locations: upstream (S1 and S2) and downstream (S3 and S4). Forty-eight genera of phytoplankton and zooplankton have been identified belonging to ten classes (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenopyceae, Protozoa, Rotifers, Copepoda, Cladocera, and Insecta) based on the findings. Winter was dominated by phytoplankton (
Navicula spp., Nitzchia spp., Diatom spp.
); summer and monsoon by zooplankton (
Daphnia spp., Cyclops spp., Keratella spp., Brachionus spp.
). Plankton communities of the tributary were assessed using diversity indices (Shannon-Weiner's index (H), Simpson's diversity index (1-D), and Evenness Index (E)). Seasonal variations in water temperature, specific conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and ammonium ions were found to be statistically significant (
p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-12513-5 |
| format | article |
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Navicula spp., Nitzchia spp., Diatom spp.
); summer and monsoon by zooplankton (
Daphnia spp., Cyclops spp., Keratella spp., Brachionus spp.
). Plankton communities of the tributary were assessed using diversity indices (Shannon-Weiner's index (H), Simpson's diversity index (1-D), and Evenness Index (E)). Seasonal variations in water temperature, specific conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and ammonium ions were found to be statistically significant (
p
<0.05). Canonical Correspondence Analysis,
K
-dominance plots, cluster analysis, and NMDS analysis showed the dynamic nature of the plankton communities with seasonal physiochemical variations in the unexplored Himalayan tributary. The plankton communities exhibited significant temporal fluctuations with physicochemical factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12513-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38421504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Ammonium compounds ; Analysis ; Animals ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Brachionus ; Chlorophyceae ; Cluster analysis ; Conjugatophyceae ; Copepoda ; correspondence analysis ; Cyanophyceae ; Daphnia ; Diatoms ; Dissolved oxygen ; Dissolved solids ; Diversity indices ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental factors ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Freshwater crustaceans ; India ; Insecta ; Marine invertebrates ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; monsoon season ; Monsoons ; Navicula ; nitrates ; Oxygen ; Physiochemistry ; Phytoplankton ; Plankton ; Protozoa ; Rivers ; Seasonal variation ; Seasonal variations ; Specific conductivity ; Statistical analysis ; Streams ; summer ; Temporal variations ; Total dissolved solids ; Tributaries ; Water temperature ; Zooplankton</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-03, Vol.196 (3), p.326-326, Article 326</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-3ae88cb2c360566c12a986df8b2b43502a17bfcee8aed2eb6d77537b38c8be9f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3870-7610 ; 0000-0001-9645-0601 ; 0000-0001-8616-1697 ; 0000-0002-2235-1077</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38421504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gehlot, Bhawna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Suresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Rini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arya, Mukul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Rina</creatorcontrib><title>Temporal Variations in Plankton Communities and Environmental Factors in the Shipra, a Central Himalayan Tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The essential role of smaller streams and tributaries indigenous to the area is crucial in revitalizing and restoring the main river system. The present study unraveled the relationship between plankton communities and environmental variables in the Shipra River, a Central Himalayan tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India. Plankton distribution, abundance, and presence were investigated at four locations: upstream (S1 and S2) and downstream (S3 and S4). Forty-eight genera of phytoplankton and zooplankton have been identified belonging to ten classes (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenopyceae, Protozoa, Rotifers, Copepoda, Cladocera, and Insecta) based on the findings. Winter was dominated by phytoplankton (
Navicula spp., Nitzchia spp., Diatom spp.
); summer and monsoon by zooplankton (
Daphnia spp., Cyclops spp., Keratella spp., Brachionus spp.
). Plankton communities of the tributary were assessed using diversity indices (Shannon-Weiner's index (H), Simpson's diversity index (1-D), and Evenness Index (E)). Seasonal variations in water temperature, specific conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and ammonium ions were found to be statistically significant (
p
<0.05). Canonical Correspondence Analysis,
K
-dominance plots, cluster analysis, and NMDS analysis showed the dynamic nature of the plankton communities with seasonal physiochemical variations in the unexplored Himalayan tributary. The plankton communities exhibited significant temporal fluctuations with physicochemical factors.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic crustaceans</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Brachionus</subject><subject>Chlorophyceae</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Conjugatophyceae</subject><subject>Copepoda</subject><subject>correspondence analysis</subject><subject>Cyanophyceae</subject><subject>Daphnia</subject><subject>Diatoms</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Dissolved solids</subject><subject>Diversity indices</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Freshwater crustaceans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>monsoon season</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Navicula</subject><subject>nitrates</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Physiochemistry</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Specific conductivity</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>summer</subject><subject>Temporal variations</subject><subject>Total dissolved solids</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><subject>Zooplankton</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAYxC0EokvhBTggS1w4NOA_sR0f0aqlVSuBYMvV-pI4rNvE3tpOpX0Vnrbe3QISBzj5ML-ZT55B6DUl7ykh6kOiREpaEVZXlAnKK_EELahQvGJa6KdoQahUleRSH6EXKd0QQrSq9XN0xJuaUUHqBfq5stMmRBjxd4gOsgs-YefxlxH8bQ4eL8M0zd5lZxMG3-NTf-9i8JP1uZjOoMsh7h15bfG3tdtEOMGAl0XfpZ67CUbYgser6No5Q9ziMOzhy5Ac_urubdzZr3PR4HZdbpzgC987eImeDTAm--rxPUbXZ6er5Xl19fnTxfLjVdVxoXPFwTZN17KOSyKk7CgD3ch-aFrW1lwQBlS1Q2dtA7ZntpW9UoKrljdd01o98GP07pC7ieFutimbyaXOjqUBG-ZkOBVcstKw_i_KNOe1JLphBX37F3oT5ujLR_YUk4orXih2oLoYUop2MJtYGotbQ4nZjWwOI5systmPbEQxvXmMntvJ9r8tv1YtAD8AqUj-h41_bv8j9gEgdrNS</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Gehlot, Bhawna</creator><creator>Chandra, Suresh</creator><creator>Joshi, Rini</creator><creator>Arya, Mukul</creator><creator>Chakrabarti, Rina</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-7610</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-0601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-1697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-1077</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Temporal Variations in Plankton Communities and Environmental Factors in the Shipra, a Central Himalayan Tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India</title><author>Gehlot, Bhawna ; 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The present study unraveled the relationship between plankton communities and environmental variables in the Shipra River, a Central Himalayan tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India. Plankton distribution, abundance, and presence were investigated at four locations: upstream (S1 and S2) and downstream (S3 and S4). Forty-eight genera of phytoplankton and zooplankton have been identified belonging to ten classes (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenopyceae, Protozoa, Rotifers, Copepoda, Cladocera, and Insecta) based on the findings. Winter was dominated by phytoplankton (
Navicula spp., Nitzchia spp., Diatom spp.
); summer and monsoon by zooplankton (
Daphnia spp., Cyclops spp., Keratella spp., Brachionus spp.
). Plankton communities of the tributary were assessed using diversity indices (Shannon-Weiner's index (H), Simpson's diversity index (1-D), and Evenness Index (E)). Seasonal variations in water temperature, specific conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and ammonium ions were found to be statistically significant (
p
<0.05). Canonical Correspondence Analysis,
K
-dominance plots, cluster analysis, and NMDS analysis showed the dynamic nature of the plankton communities with seasonal physiochemical variations in the unexplored Himalayan tributary. The plankton communities exhibited significant temporal fluctuations with physicochemical factors.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38421504</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-12513-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-7610</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-0601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-1697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-1077</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-03, Vol.196 (3), p.326-326, Article 326 |
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| subjects | Ammonium Ammonium compounds Analysis Animals Aquatic crustaceans Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Brachionus Chlorophyceae Cluster analysis Conjugatophyceae Copepoda correspondence analysis Cyanophyceae Daphnia Diatoms Dissolved oxygen Dissolved solids Diversity indices Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental factors Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Freshwater crustaceans India Insecta Marine invertebrates Monitoring/Environmental Analysis monsoon season Monsoons Navicula nitrates Oxygen Physiochemistry Phytoplankton Plankton Protozoa Rivers Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Specific conductivity Statistical analysis Streams summer Temporal variations Total dissolved solids Tributaries Water temperature Zooplankton |
| title | Temporal Variations in Plankton Communities and Environmental Factors in the Shipra, a Central Himalayan Tributary of the Kosi River in Uttarakhand, India |
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