Brazil nut–enriched diet modulates bone mineral density and body composition in an experimental model of chronic kidney disease

•Chronic kidney disease promotes mineral and bone metabolism disorders.•Food natural bioactive compounds hold promise in chronic kidney disease treatment and demonstrate potential benefits in enhancing body composition.•Brazil nut–enriched diet induced a higher total body bone mineral density in nep...

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Published in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2024-09, Vol.125, p.112482, Article 112482
Main Authors: Da Cruz, Beatriz Oliveira, Almeida, Patricia Pereira, Silva-Costa, Nathalia, Brito, Michele Lima, Degani, Viviane Alexandre Nunes, da Silva, Eduardo Moreira, Magliano, D'Angelo Carlo, Mebarek, Saida, Brizuela, Leyre, Cardozo, Ludmila F.M.F., Stockler-Pinto, Milena Barcza
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal models
Animals
Antioxidants
Biomechanics
Biometrics
Body composition
Body fat
Bone composition
Bone density
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
bone parameters
Brazil
Brazil nut
Brazil nuts
Calcium
Chronic illnesses
chronic kidney disease
Composition effects
Diet
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Enrichment
Food
Fractures
Kidney diseases
males
Metabolism
Mineralization
Nutrition research
Nuts
Osteoporosis
Parameters
Selenium
Uremia
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 125
creator Da Cruz, Beatriz Oliveira
Almeida, Patricia Pereira
Silva-Costa, Nathalia
Brito, Michele Lima
Degani, Viviane Alexandre Nunes
da Silva, Eduardo Moreira
Magliano, D'Angelo Carlo
Mebarek, Saida
Brizuela, Leyre
Cardozo, Ludmila F.M.F.
Stockler-Pinto, Milena Barcza
description •Chronic kidney disease promotes mineral and bone metabolism disorders.•Food natural bioactive compounds hold promise in chronic kidney disease treatment and demonstrate potential benefits in enhancing body composition.•Brazil nut–enriched diet induced a higher total body bone mineral density in nephrectomized rats. This study investigates the effects of a Brazil nut-enriched diet on body composition and bone parameters in CKD animal model. Male Wistar rats were assigned to the following groups: Sham (n=8), Nx (n=6), nephrectomized rats, and NxBN (n=6), nephrectomized rats and an enricheddiet with 5% Brazil nut. Body composition parameters were obtained by dual-energy X- ray absorptiometry (DXA). Bioclin kits determined plasmatic calcium. The femurs werecollected to determine absolute mass and length, bone mineral density, and biomechanical tests. The NxBN group exhibited a higher total body bone mineral density (BMD) value than the Nx group (0.177±0.004g/cm2vs 0,169±0.003g/cm2; p=0.0397). No significant differences were observed regarding absolute mass, length, BMD, and biomechanical parameters in the femurs of the groups. Moreover, no significant differences were found in plasmatic calcium levels among the groups. Brazil-nut enriched diet modulated BMD in CKD experimental model, and further studies are demanded to understand the pathways involved in this finding.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112482
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This study investigates the effects of a Brazil nut-enriched diet on body composition and bone parameters in CKD animal model. Male Wistar rats were assigned to the following groups: Sham (n=8), Nx (n=6), nephrectomized rats, and NxBN (n=6), nephrectomized rats and an enricheddiet with 5% Brazil nut. Body composition parameters were obtained by dual-energy X- ray absorptiometry (DXA). Bioclin kits determined plasmatic calcium. The femurs werecollected to determine absolute mass and length, bone mineral density, and biomechanical tests. The NxBN group exhibited a higher total body bone mineral density (BMD) value than the Nx group (0.177±0.004g/cm2vs 0,169±0.003g/cm2; p=0.0397). No significant differences were observed regarding absolute mass, length, BMD, and biomechanical parameters in the femurs of the groups. Moreover, no significant differences were found in plasmatic calcium levels among the groups. 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ispartof Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2024-09, Vol.125, p.112482, Article 112482
issn 0899-9007
1873-1244
1873-1244
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antioxidants
Biomechanics
Biometrics
Body composition
Body fat
Bone composition
Bone density
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
bone parameters
Brazil
Brazil nut
Brazil nuts
Calcium
Chronic illnesses
chronic kidney disease
Composition effects
Diet
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Enrichment
Food
Fractures
Kidney diseases
males
Metabolism
Mineralization
Nutrition research
Nuts
Osteoporosis
Parameters
Selenium
Uremia
title Brazil nut–enriched diet modulates bone mineral density and body composition in an experimental model of chronic kidney disease
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