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The impact of salinization on benthic macro-crustacean assemblages in a Mediterranean shallow lake
The shallow Vrana Lake in Dalmatia, Croatia, is directly connected to the Adriatic Sea by the Prosika canal (0.85 km), constructed in the eighteenth century. The aim of this research was to examine the impacts of salinization on long-term changes in littoral macro-crustacean (Malacostraca) populatio...
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Published in: | Aquatic ecology 2024-09, Vol.58 (3), p.689-706 |
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description | The shallow Vrana Lake in Dalmatia, Croatia, is directly connected to the Adriatic Sea by the Prosika canal (0.85 km), constructed in the eighteenth century. The aim of this research was to examine the impacts of salinization on long-term changes in littoral macro-crustacean (Malacostraca) populations and assemblages in Vrana Lake and connecting canals. Benthic macroinvertebrates were sampled at seven sites during the period 2011–2020 (14 months) using a hand net (25 × 25 cm, 500 µm). During the study period, saltwater intrusions (strongest in 2012) through the Prosika Canal and site V4 caused increased salinization, resulting in a shift from normal oligohaline (0.5–5 PSU) to mesohaline (5–18 PSU) salinity. Out of a total of 18 macro-crustacean taxa identified, five widespread species—amphipods
Echinogammarus stocki
and
Gammarus aequicauda
, isopods
Lekanesphaera hookeri
and
Proasellus coxalis
, and decapod
Palaemon antennarius
constituted 91.6% of collected specimens (26,986). The first three brackish/marine species were significantly positively correlated with the average salinity 12 and 24 months before sampling. They disappeared or had very low abundance during the second low salinity phase ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10452-024-10099-1 |
format | article |
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Echinogammarus stocki
and
Gammarus aequicauda
, isopods
Lekanesphaera hookeri
and
Proasellus coxalis
, and decapod
Palaemon antennarius
constituted 91.6% of collected specimens (26,986). The first three brackish/marine species were significantly positively correlated with the average salinity 12 and 24 months before sampling. They disappeared or had very low abundance during the second low salinity phase (< 1–2 PSU), when freshwater/oligohaline
P. coxalis
and
P. antennarius
were the dominant macro-crustaceans. Two years of low salinity were needed for a strong population decline or disappearance of three brackish/marine species. Salinization is a major stressor in the Vrana Lake basin, and measures for its active control are urgently needed. The use of tested macro-crustacean metrics is recommended for future ecological monitoring as it could provide fast information about the effects of water management on aquatic biodiversity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-2588</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5125</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10452-024-10099-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Active control ; Adriatic Sea ; Antennarius ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Benthos ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Croatia ; Crustaceans ; Echinogammarus ; Ecological effects ; Ecological monitoring ; Ecosystems ; Freshwater ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Gammarus ; Information management ; Inland water environment ; Isopoda ; Lake basins ; Lakes ; Life Sciences ; Littoral environments ; littoral zone ; Long-term changes ; Macroinvertebrates ; Marine crustaceans ; Palaemon ; Population decline ; population dynamics ; Saline water ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Salinization ; Seawater ; Shellfish ; species ; Water management ; watersheds ; Zoobenthos</subject><ispartof>Aquatic ecology, 2024-09, Vol.58 (3), p.689-706</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-d83ef09a25ee93ca0ecb6dc2bb7bdd21f809e4fdae4719d3f29cc9fcd86249263</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6427-0750 ; 0000-0002-6524-5629</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Žganec, Krešimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, C. Brannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lajtner, Jasna</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of salinization on benthic macro-crustacean assemblages in a Mediterranean shallow lake</title><title>Aquatic ecology</title><addtitle>Aquat Ecol</addtitle><description>The shallow Vrana Lake in Dalmatia, Croatia, is directly connected to the Adriatic Sea by the Prosika canal (0.85 km), constructed in the eighteenth century. The aim of this research was to examine the impacts of salinization on long-term changes in littoral macro-crustacean (Malacostraca) populations and assemblages in Vrana Lake and connecting canals. Benthic macroinvertebrates were sampled at seven sites during the period 2011–2020 (14 months) using a hand net (25 × 25 cm, 500 µm). During the study period, saltwater intrusions (strongest in 2012) through the Prosika Canal and site V4 caused increased salinization, resulting in a shift from normal oligohaline (0.5–5 PSU) to mesohaline (5–18 PSU) salinity. Out of a total of 18 macro-crustacean taxa identified, five widespread species—amphipods
Echinogammarus stocki
and
Gammarus aequicauda
, isopods
Lekanesphaera hookeri
and
Proasellus coxalis
, and decapod
Palaemon antennarius
constituted 91.6% of collected specimens (26,986). The first three brackish/marine species were significantly positively correlated with the average salinity 12 and 24 months before sampling. They disappeared or had very low abundance during the second low salinity phase (< 1–2 PSU), when freshwater/oligohaline
P. coxalis
and
P. antennarius
were the dominant macro-crustaceans. Two years of low salinity were needed for a strong population decline or disappearance of three brackish/marine species. Salinization is a major stressor in the Vrana Lake basin, and measures for its active control are urgently needed. The use of tested macro-crustacean metrics is recommended for future ecological monitoring as it could provide fast information about the effects of water management on aquatic biodiversity.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>Adriatic Sea</subject><subject>Antennarius</subject><subject>Aquatic crustaceans</subject><subject>Benthos</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Croatia</subject><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subject>Echinogammarus</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecological monitoring</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Gammarus</subject><subject>Information management</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>Isopoda</subject><subject>Lake basins</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Littoral environments</subject><subject>littoral zone</subject><subject>Long-term changes</subject><subject>Macroinvertebrates</subject><subject>Marine crustaceans</subject><subject>Palaemon</subject><subject>Population decline</subject><subject>population dynamics</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salinity effects</subject><subject>Salinization</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>Water management</subject><subject>watersheds</subject><subject>Zoobenthos</subject><issn>1386-2588</issn><issn>1573-5125</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsv4Crgxk00l7kkSyneoOKmrkMmc9KmzqUmM4g-vakjCC6EQHLI9x_O-RA6Z_SKUVpeR0aznBPKM5JqpQg7QDOWl4LkjOeH6S1kQXgu5TE6iXFLE0RLPkPVagPYtztjB9w7HE3jO_9pBt93OJ0KumHjLW6NDT2xYYyDsWA6bGKEtmrMGiL2qcRPUPsBQjDd_jtuTNP077gxr3CKjpxpIpz93HP0cne7WjyQ5fP94-JmSaygYiC1FOCoMjwHUMIaCrYqasurqqzqmjMnqYLM1QaykqlaOK6sVc7WsuCZ4oWYo8up7y70byPEQbc-WmiaNFI_Ri1YLkrBJJcJvfiDbvsxdGk6LajKJZPJZqL4RKXdYwzg9C741oQPzajea9eTdp2062_tmqWQmEIxwd0awm_rf1JfAoGGyA</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Žganec, Krešimir</creator><creator>Andersen, C. 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Brannon ; Lajtner, Jasna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-d83ef09a25ee93ca0ecb6dc2bb7bdd21f809e4fdae4719d3f29cc9fcd86249263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Active control</topic><topic>Adriatic Sea</topic><topic>Antennarius</topic><topic>Aquatic crustaceans</topic><topic>Benthos</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Croatia</topic><topic>Crustaceans</topic><topic>Echinogammarus</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Ecological monitoring</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Gammarus</topic><topic>Information management</topic><topic>Inland water environment</topic><topic>Isopoda</topic><topic>Lake basins</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Littoral environments</topic><topic>littoral zone</topic><topic>Long-term changes</topic><topic>Macroinvertebrates</topic><topic>Marine crustaceans</topic><topic>Palaemon</topic><topic>Population decline</topic><topic>population dynamics</topic><topic>Saline water</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salinity effects</topic><topic>Salinization</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Shellfish</topic><topic>species</topic><topic>Water management</topic><topic>watersheds</topic><topic>Zoobenthos</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Žganec, Krešimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, C. 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Brannon</au><au>Lajtner, Jasna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of salinization on benthic macro-crustacean assemblages in a Mediterranean shallow lake</atitle><jtitle>Aquatic ecology</jtitle><stitle>Aquat Ecol</stitle><date>2024-09-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>689</spage><epage>706</epage><pages>689-706</pages><issn>1386-2588</issn><eissn>1573-5125</eissn><abstract>The shallow Vrana Lake in Dalmatia, Croatia, is directly connected to the Adriatic Sea by the Prosika canal (0.85 km), constructed in the eighteenth century. The aim of this research was to examine the impacts of salinization on long-term changes in littoral macro-crustacean (Malacostraca) populations and assemblages in Vrana Lake and connecting canals. Benthic macroinvertebrates were sampled at seven sites during the period 2011–2020 (14 months) using a hand net (25 × 25 cm, 500 µm). During the study period, saltwater intrusions (strongest in 2012) through the Prosika Canal and site V4 caused increased salinization, resulting in a shift from normal oligohaline (0.5–5 PSU) to mesohaline (5–18 PSU) salinity. Out of a total of 18 macro-crustacean taxa identified, five widespread species—amphipods
Echinogammarus stocki
and
Gammarus aequicauda
, isopods
Lekanesphaera hookeri
and
Proasellus coxalis
, and decapod
Palaemon antennarius
constituted 91.6% of collected specimens (26,986). The first three brackish/marine species were significantly positively correlated with the average salinity 12 and 24 months before sampling. They disappeared or had very low abundance during the second low salinity phase (< 1–2 PSU), when freshwater/oligohaline
P. coxalis
and
P. antennarius
were the dominant macro-crustaceans. Two years of low salinity were needed for a strong population decline or disappearance of three brackish/marine species. Salinization is a major stressor in the Vrana Lake basin, and measures for its active control are urgently needed. The use of tested macro-crustacean metrics is recommended for future ecological monitoring as it could provide fast information about the effects of water management on aquatic biodiversity.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10452-024-10099-1</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-0750</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-5629</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Active control Adriatic Sea Antennarius Aquatic crustaceans Benthos Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Croatia Crustaceans Echinogammarus Ecological effects Ecological monitoring Ecosystems Freshwater Freshwater & Marine Ecology Gammarus Information management Inland water environment Isopoda Lake basins Lakes Life Sciences Littoral environments littoral zone Long-term changes Macroinvertebrates Marine crustaceans Palaemon Population decline population dynamics Saline water Salinity Salinity effects Salinization Seawater Shellfish species Water management watersheds Zoobenthos |
title | The impact of salinization on benthic macro-crustacean assemblages in a Mediterranean shallow lake |
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