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Tropical forest clearance impacts biodiversity and function, whereas logging changes structure
The impacts of degradation and deforestation on tropical forests are poorly understood, particularly at landscape scales. We present an extensive ecosystem analysis of the impacts of logging and conversion of tropical forest to oil palm from a large-scale study in Borneo, synthesizing responses from...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2025-01, Vol.387 (6730), p.171-175 |
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creator | Marsh, Charles J Turner, Edgar C Blonder, Benjamin Wong Bongalov, Boris Both, Sabine Cruz, Rudi S Elias, Dafydd M O Hemprich-Bennett, David Jotan, Palasiah Kemp, Victoria Kritzler, Ully H Milne, Sol Milodowski, David T Mitchell, Simon L Pillco, Milenka Montoya Nunes, Matheus Henrique Riutta, Terhi Robinson, Samuel J B Slade, Eleanor M Bernard, Henry Burslem, David F R P Chung, Arthur Y C Clare, Elizabeth L Coomes, David A Davies, Zoe G Edwards, David P Johnson, David Kratina, Pavel Malhi, Yadvinder Majalap, Noreen Nilus, Reuben Ostle, Nicholas J Rossiter, Stephen J Struebig, Matthew J Tobias, Joseph A Williams, Mathew Ewers, Robert M Lewis, Owen T Reynolds, Glen Teh, Yit Arn Hector, Andy |
description | The impacts of degradation and deforestation on tropical forests are poorly understood, particularly at landscape scales. We present an extensive ecosystem analysis of the impacts of logging and conversion of tropical forest to oil palm from a large-scale study in Borneo, synthesizing responses from 82 variables categorized into four ecological levels spanning a broad suite of ecosystem properties: (i) structure and environment, (ii) species traits, (iii) biodiversity, and (iv) ecosystem functions. Responses were highly heterogeneous and often complex and nonlinear. Variables that were directly impacted by the physical process of timber extraction, such as soil structure, were sensitive to even moderate amounts of logging, whereas measures of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning were generally resilient to logging but more affected by conversion to oil palm plantation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.adf9856 |
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Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marsh, Charles J</au><au>Turner, Edgar C</au><au>Blonder, Benjamin Wong</au><au>Bongalov, Boris</au><au>Both, Sabine</au><au>Cruz, Rudi S</au><au>Elias, Dafydd M O</au><au>Hemprich-Bennett, David</au><au>Jotan, Palasiah</au><au>Kemp, Victoria</au><au>Kritzler, Ully H</au><au>Milne, Sol</au><au>Milodowski, David T</au><au>Mitchell, Simon L</au><au>Pillco, Milenka Montoya</au><au>Nunes, Matheus Henrique</au><au>Riutta, Terhi</au><au>Robinson, Samuel J B</au><au>Slade, Eleanor M</au><au>Bernard, Henry</au><au>Burslem, David F R P</au><au>Chung, Arthur Y C</au><au>Clare, Elizabeth L</au><au>Coomes, David A</au><au>Davies, Zoe G</au><au>Edwards, David P</au><au>Johnson, David</au><au>Kratina, Pavel</au><au>Malhi, Yadvinder</au><au>Majalap, Noreen</au><au>Nilus, Reuben</au><au>Ostle, Nicholas J</au><au>Rossiter, Stephen J</au><au>Struebig, Matthew J</au><au>Tobias, Joseph A</au><au>Williams, Mathew</au><au>Ewers, Robert M</au><au>Lewis, Owen T</au><au>Reynolds, Glen</au><au>Teh, Yit Arn</au><au>Hector, Andy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tropical forest clearance impacts biodiversity and function, whereas logging changes structure</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2025-01-10</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>387</volume><issue>6730</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>175</epage><pages>171-175</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>The impacts of degradation and deforestation on tropical forests are poorly understood, particularly at landscape scales. We present an extensive ecosystem analysis of the impacts of logging and conversion of tropical forest to oil palm from a large-scale study in Borneo, synthesizing responses from 82 variables categorized into four ecological levels spanning a broad suite of ecosystem properties: (i) structure and environment, (ii) species traits, (iii) biodiversity, and (iv) ecosystem functions. Responses were highly heterogeneous and often complex and nonlinear. Variables that were directly impacted by the physical process of timber extraction, such as soil structure, were sensitive to even moderate amounts of logging, whereas measures of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning were generally resilient to logging but more affected by conversion to oil palm plantation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>39787239</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.adf9856</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-3853</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-3365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-6456</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-5106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-8529</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-9407</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-2234</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-4515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7716</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-3702</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-3115</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-5307</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-6111</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-2385</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-3478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-0610</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-8506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-7407</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-9631</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-0990</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-8502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-8278</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-4868</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-1467</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4783</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-6899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-2582</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-2525</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-6179</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-7937</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-1196</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-4114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-6794</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-4295</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2025-01, Vol.387 (6730), p.171-175 |
issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 1095-9203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153914854 |
source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Arecaceae Biodiversity Borneo Conservation of Natural Resources Design standards Ecological function Ecosystems Environmental changes Environmental impact Forestry Functionals Harvesting Land use Logging Oil palm trees Old growth Plantations Rainforest Soil - chemistry Stand structure Structure-function relationships Trees Tropical Climate Tropical forests |
title | Tropical forest clearance impacts biodiversity and function, whereas logging changes structure |
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