Fluorinated-Quinoxaline Based Non-Fused Electron Acceptors Enables Efficient As-Cast Organic Solar Cells

• Published in: Chemistry : a European journal 2025-01, p.e202403972
• Main Authors: Li, Dandan, Xu, Yan, Li, Gang, Zhao, Wenrong, Da, Lin, Zhou, Ping, Tang, Bo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0947-6539; 1521-3765; 1521-3765
• DOI: 10.1002/chem.202403972

Non-fused electron acceptors have obtained increasing curiosity in organic solar cells (OSCs) thanks to simple synthetic route and versatile chemical modification capabilities. However, non-fused acceptors with varying quinoxaline core and as-cast device have rarely been explored, and the molecular structure-photovoltaic performance relationship of such acceptors remains unclear. Herein, two non-fused acceptors L19 and L21 with thienyl substituted non-fluorinated/fluorinated quinoxaline core were developed via five-step synthesis. Compared with L19, L21 with F-containing quinoxaline exhibited higher molar extinction coefficient, boosted charge mobility, improved exciton dissociation, more ordered molecular stacking and optimized film morphology. Thereafter, a notable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.45% could be obtained for the as-cast PBDB-T:L21 -based device, which is significantly better than the device based on PBDB-T:L19 (8.68%). Furthermore, PM6:Y6:L21-based ternary devices were fabricated and exhibited the highest PCE of 17.81%. This work discloses that the introduction of electron-withdrawing fluorinated quinoxaline core and appropriate side-chain engineering can play an important role in improving the performance of as-cast solar cell devices.