The intervention continuum in restoration ecology: rethinking the active–passive dichotomy

The distinction often made between active and passive restoration approaches is a false dichotomy that persists in much research, policy, and financial structures today. We explore the contradictions imposed by this terminology and the merits of replacing this dichotomy with a continuum‐based interv...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Restoration ecology 2024-11, Vol.32 (8), p.n/a
Main Authors: Chazdon, Robin L., Falk, Donald A., Banin, Lindsay F., Wagner, Markus, Wilson, Sarah, Grabowski, Robert C., Suding, Katherine N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
active restoration
Degradation
ecological restoration
ecosystem degradation
Ecosystem recovery
Ecosystem restoration
Ecosystems
Environmental restoration
forests
Grasslands
humans
Intervention
issues and policy
passive restoration
Peatlands
Recovery
restoration strategy
streams
succession
terminology
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Summary:The distinction often made between active and passive restoration approaches is a false dichotomy that persists in much research, policy, and financial structures today. We explore the contradictions imposed by this terminology and the merits of replacing this dichotomy with a continuum‐based intervention framework. In practice, the main distinction between “passive” and “active” restoration lies primarily in the timing and extent of human interventions. We apply the intervention continuum framework to forest, grassland, stream, and peatland ecosystems, emphasizing that a range of restoration approaches within the scope of ecological or ecosystem restoration are typically employed in most projects, and all can contribute to the recovery of native ecosystems and prevention of further degradation. As restoration is fundamentally about the recovery of ecosystems, eliminating human sources of degradation is essential to enable ecosystem recovery processes, regardless of subsequent interventions that may be needed to assist recovery. Our review of restoration practices involving different levels of intervention highlights the benefits of recognizing a broader suite of restoration interventions in the financial and policy frameworks that currently underpin restoration activity. Effective restoration interventions emerge from an understanding of nature's intrinsic recovery potential and overcoming specific obstacles that limit this potential.
ISSN:1061-2971
1526-100X
DOI:10.1111/rec.13535