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Complex Implications of Translational Invariance in Polymer Field Theory
The behavior of complex-Langevin field-theoretic simulations (CL-FTSs) of polymer liquids is sensitive to the nature of saddle-point field configurations, which are solutions of self-consistent field theory (SCFT). Recent work [Kang et al. Macromolecules 2024, 57, 3850] has shown that SCFT saddle-po...
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Published in: | Macromolecules 2024-10, Vol.57 (20), p.9900-9910 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The behavior of complex-Langevin field-theoretic simulations (CL-FTSs) of polymer liquids is sensitive to the nature of saddle-point field configurations, which are solutions of self-consistent field theory (SCFT). Recent work [Kang et al. Macromolecules 2024, 57, 3850] has shown that SCFT saddle-points with real fields are generally not isolated solutions but rather members of a low-dimensional family of continuously connected complex-valued saddle-points sharing the same Hamiltonian value. We show that this behavior is a natural consequence of the analyticity and translational invariance of the Hamiltonian, which together demand its invariance under generalized translations by displacements with complex components. We also present a numerical algorithm that minimizes the deleterious effects of this generalized symmetry on the stability of CL-FTSs. |
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ISSN: | 0024-9297 1520-5835 1520-5835 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.macromol.4c01617 |