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3D crustal structure and long-period ground motions from a M9.0 megathrust earthquake in the Pacific Northwest region
We have developed a community velocity model for the Pacific Northwest region from northern California to southern Canada and carried out the first 3D simulation of a M w 9.0 megathrust earthquake rupturing along the Cascadia subduction zone using a parallel supercomputer. A long-period (
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Published in: | Journal of seismology 2008-04, Vol.12 (2), p.145-159 |
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creator | Olsen, Kim B. Stephenson, William J. Geisselmeyer, Andreas |
description | We have developed a community velocity model for the Pacific Northwest region from northern California to southern Canada and carried out the first 3D simulation of a M
w
9.0 megathrust earthquake rupturing along the Cascadia subduction zone using a parallel supercomputer. A long-period ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10950-007-9082-y |
format | article |
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w
9.0 megathrust earthquake rupturing along the Cascadia subduction zone using a parallel supercomputer. A long-period (<0.5 Hz) source model was designed by mapping the inversion results for the December 26, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake (Han et al.,
Science
313(5787):658–662,
2006
) onto the Cascadia subduction zone. Representative peak ground velocities for the metropolitan centers of the region include 42 cm/s in the Seattle area and 8–20 cm/s in the Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver, and Portland areas. Combined with an extended duration of the shaking up to 5 min, these long-period ground motions may inflict significant damage on the built environment, in particular on the highrises in downtown Seattle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1383-4649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-157X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10950-007-9082-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Built environment ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Earthquakes ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; Ground motion ; Hydrogeology ; Original Article ; Plate tectonics ; Seismic activity ; Seismology ; Structural Geology ; Urban environments</subject><ispartof>Journal of seismology, 2008-04, Vol.12 (2), p.145-159</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-f6495953b4f44c453461b5ef0767c9ead0d5a906e49793943055c22aba986f393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-f6495953b4f44c453461b5ef0767c9ead0d5a906e49793943055c22aba986f393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Kim B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephenson, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geisselmeyer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><title>3D crustal structure and long-period ground motions from a M9.0 megathrust earthquake in the Pacific Northwest region</title><title>Journal of seismology</title><addtitle>J Seismol</addtitle><description>We have developed a community velocity model for the Pacific Northwest region from northern California to southern Canada and carried out the first 3D simulation of a M
w
9.0 megathrust earthquake rupturing along the Cascadia subduction zone using a parallel supercomputer. A long-period (<0.5 Hz) source model was designed by mapping the inversion results for the December 26, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake (Han et al.,
Science
313(5787):658–662,
2006
) onto the Cascadia subduction zone. Representative peak ground velocities for the metropolitan centers of the region include 42 cm/s in the Seattle area and 8–20 cm/s in the Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver, and Portland areas. Combined with an extended duration of the shaking up to 5 min, these long-period ground motions may inflict significant damage on the built environment, in particular on the highrises in downtown Seattle.</description><subject>Built environment</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ground motion</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Plate tectonics</subject><subject>Seismic activity</subject><subject>Seismology</subject><subject>Structural Geology</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><issn>1383-4649</issn><issn>1573-157X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkctKxDAYhYMoqKMP4C64cJcx17b_UryDt4WCu5DJpJ1q24xJg8zbm2EEQRAXSQ7Jd04SDkJHjE4ZpeVpZBQUJVkSoBUnqy20x1QpSJ5et7MWlSCykLCL9mN8o5RCBWIPJXGBbUhxNB2OY0h2TMFhM8xx54eGLF1o_Rw3wae81fux9UPEdfA9NvgephT3rjHjYp2AnQnj4iOZd4fbAY8Lh5-MbevW4gefTz5dZoJrcsQB2qlNF93h9zpBL1eXz-c35O7x-vb87I4YWRQjqfN7FSgxk7WUViohCzZTrqZlUVpwZk7nygAtnIQSBEhBlbKcm5mBqqgFiAk62eQug_9I-X7dt9G6rjOD8ylqwXkJrKr-BTmjXKg8Juj4F_jmUxjyJ7QEKIXkosgQ20A2-BiDq_UytL0JK82oXtelN3XptVzXpVfZwzeemNmhceEn-G_TF_JPmDQ</recordid><startdate>20080401</startdate><enddate>20080401</enddate><creator>Olsen, Kim B.</creator><creator>Stephenson, William J.</creator><creator>Geisselmeyer, Andreas</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080401</creationdate><title>3D crustal structure and long-period ground motions from a M9.0 megathrust earthquake in the Pacific Northwest region</title><author>Olsen, Kim B. ; 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w
9.0 megathrust earthquake rupturing along the Cascadia subduction zone using a parallel supercomputer. A long-period (<0.5 Hz) source model was designed by mapping the inversion results for the December 26, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake (Han et al.,
Science
313(5787):658–662,
2006
) onto the Cascadia subduction zone. Representative peak ground velocities for the metropolitan centers of the region include 42 cm/s in the Seattle area and 8–20 cm/s in the Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver, and Portland areas. Combined with an extended duration of the shaking up to 5 min, these long-period ground motions may inflict significant damage on the built environment, in particular on the highrises in downtown Seattle.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10950-007-9082-y</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Built environment Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earthquakes Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Ground motion Hydrogeology Original Article Plate tectonics Seismic activity Seismology Structural Geology Urban environments |
title | 3D crustal structure and long-period ground motions from a M9.0 megathrust earthquake in the Pacific Northwest region |
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