Effect of Organic and Inorganic Nutrients for Soil Quality Conservation and Yield of Rainfed Low Land Rice in Sub-tropical Plateau Region

• Published in: Journal of agronomy and crop science (1986) 2006-10, Vol.192 (5), p.331-343
• Main Authors: Banik, P, Ghosal, P.K, Sasmal, T.K, Bhattacharya, S, Sarkar, B.K, Bagchi, D.K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: acid phosphatase; agronomic efficiency; agronomic traits; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; Biological and medical sciences; cultivars; dryland farming; enzyme activity; field experimentation; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General agronomy. Plant production; Generalities. Analysis and diagnosis methods; grain yield; lowlands; microbial biomass Carbon; mineral fertilizers; organic and inorganic nutrients; organic fertilizers; Oryza sativa; phosphatase activity; rice; soil fertility; soil microorganisms; soil organic matter; soil quality; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments; urea; urease; urease activity
• ISSN: 0931-2250; 1439-037X
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2006.00219.x

The effect of organic sources of nutrients and inorganic fertilizers, was studied on grain yield of lowland rice and some aspect of soil quality parameters in a field experiment at Agricultural Experimental Farm of Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, situated at eastern plateau region of India, during consecutive years 1997-2002. Chemical fertilizers and various organic matters were applied to two rice cultivars, Sabita and Subarna. The highest mean grain yield was 3.53 t ha-1 and maximum agronomic efficiency was 60.3 % with the application of inorganic fertilizer followed by cow dung, where 3.47 t ha-1 grain yield was recorded with an agronomic efficiency of 57.5 %. Grain yield of rice recorded under organic sources of nutrients was not significantly different from that of inorganic fertilization though there was improvement in soil quality parameters under organic sources. Soil organic carbon (0.72 %), microbial biomass-C (279.23 μg g-1 dry soil), urease activity with buffer (33.54 μg urea hydrolyzed g-1 oven-dry soil) and non-buffer (21.97 μg urea hydrolyzed g-1 of oven-dry soil) methods and acid phosphatase activity (2.24 μg para-nitrophenol released g-1 of oven-dry soil) analysed following the harvest of the crop were highest under cow dung manure treatment; the most efficient organic source under the experiment. Mean grain yield of rice was significantly higher in Sabita cultivar over Subarna. The regression analyses among the variables have shown that there was linear relationship among soil parameters and grain yield of rice.