Efficiency-equity tradeoffs and the scope for resource reallocation in agricultural research: evidence from Nigeria

On the basis of projected economic and poverty impacts of alternative commodity research programs, this article assessed efficiency and equity tradeoffs and the scope for research resource reallocation in Nigeria. Given the importance of major food staples to both poor and nonpoor households in prod...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Agricultural economics 2009, Vol.40 (1), p.1-14
Main Authors: Alene, Arega D, Manyong, V.M, Tollens, Eric F, Abele, Steffen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Africa
Economic surplus
I32
I38
Nigeria
O13
O32
Poverty reduction
Priority setting
Q16
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Summary:On the basis of projected economic and poverty impacts of alternative commodity research programs, this article assessed efficiency and equity tradeoffs and the scope for research resource reallocation in Nigeria. Given the importance of major food staples to both poor and nonpoor households in production and consumption, introducing a poverty dimension revealed no significant shift in priorities compared with those implied by efficiency. The results showed that neither the additional benefits to the poor nor the foregone benefits to society are significant from prioritizing research according to equity--relative to efficiency--criteria. As current priorities are supported by neither efficiency nor equity criteria, however, there is considerable scope for maximizing research benefits to the poor through informed reallocation of research resources. The article concludes with a discussion of the patterns of resource reallocations implied by efficiency and equity criteria.
ISSN:0169-5150
1574-0862
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00340.x