CORBA-based distributed software framework for the NIF integrated computer control system

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design 2008-04, Vol.83 (2), p.535-538
• Main Authors: Stout, E.A., Carey, R.W., Estes, C.M., Fisher, J.M., Lagin, L.J., Mathisen, D.G., Reynolds, C.A., Sanchez, R.J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Controled nuclear fusion plants; CORBA; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Eric stout; Exact sciences and technology; Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy; Integrated Computer Control System; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; National Ignition Facility; NIF; Object-oriented software
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2007.12.025

The National Ignition Facility (NIF), currently under construction at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, is a stadium-sized facility containing a 192-beam, 1.8 MJ, 500 TW, ultra-violet laser system together with a 10-meter diameter target chamber with room for nearly 100 experimental diagnostics. The NIF is operated by the Integrated Computer Control System (ICCS) which is a scalable, framework-based control system distributed over 800 computers throughout the NIF. The framework provides templates and services at multiple levels of abstraction for the construction of software applications that communicate via CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture). Object-oriented software design patterns are implemented as templates and extended by application software. Developers extend the framework base classes to model the numerous physical control points and implement specializations of common application behaviors. An estimated 140,000 software objects, each individually addressable through CORBA, will be active at full scale. Many of these objects have persistent configuration information stored in a database. The configuration data is used to initialize the objects at system start-up. Centralized server programs that implement events, alerts, reservations, data archival, name service, data access, and process management provide common system wide services. At the highest level, a model-driven, distributed shot automation system provides a flexible and scalable framework for automatic sequencing of workflow for control and monitoring of NIF shots. The shot model, in conjunction with data defining the parameters and goals of an experiment, describes the steps to be performed by each subsystem in order to prepare for and fire a NIF shot. Status and usage of this distributed framework are described.