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Global/Local Modeling of Ballistic Impact onto Woven Fabrics

This study focuses on developing a global/local three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of a Kevlar KM2® plain woven fabric applicable for examining ballistic impact from a spherical projectile. The impact event is modeled in LS-DYNA® including friction between the individual yarns as well as th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of composite materials 2009-03, Vol.43 (5), p.445-467
Main Authors: Rao, M.P., Nilakantan, G., Keefe, M., Powers, B.M., Bogetti, T.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This study focuses on developing a global/local three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of a Kevlar KM2® plain woven fabric applicable for examining ballistic impact from a spherical projectile. The impact event is modeled in LS-DYNA® including friction between the individual yarns as well as the projectile and fabric. When compared with the predictive capabilities of a 3D finite element model that includes the detailed undulating representation of the fabric architecture over the entire solution domain, the savings in computational effort afforded by the global/local model become especially attractive. The agreement with fully detailed 3D finite element simulations and ballistic experiments is also demonstrated.
ISSN:0021-9983
1530-793X
DOI:10.1177/0021998308097684