Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams

Nutrients in pulp and paper mill effluent (PPME) have been implicated in increased periphyton chlorophyll a (chl a) downstream of discharges. These findings are largely based on short-term studies conducted in artificial stream channels or mesocosms and often in oligotrophic systems, and it is uncle...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Integrated environmental assessment and management 2009-04, Vol.5 (2), p.259-269
Main Authors: Flinders, Camille A, Minshall, G. Wayne, Hall, Timothy J, Rodgers, John H
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll - chemistry
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Chlorophyll a
Creeks
Creeks & streams
Downstream
Ecosystem
Effluents
Environmental Monitoring
Freshwater
Industrial Waste - adverse effects
Industrial Waste - analysis
Industrial wastewater
Leaves
Long-term
Nitrogen
Nutrients
Plants - drug effects
Plants - metabolism
Pulp & paper industry
Pulp & paper mills
Receiving waters
Rivers
Seasons
Special Series
Standing crops
Streams
United States
Upstream
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Water Movements
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water quality
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3
container_end_page 269
container_issue 2
container_start_page 259
container_title Integrated environmental assessment and management
container_volume 5
creator Flinders, Camille A
Minshall, G. Wayne
Hall, Timothy J
Rodgers, John H
description Nutrients in pulp and paper mill effluent (PPME) have been implicated in increased periphyton chlorophyll a (chl a) downstream of discharges. These findings are largely based on short-term studies conducted in artificial stream channels or mesocosms and often in oligotrophic systems, and it is unclear if long-term chl a patterns in higher-nutrient systems would show similar response. We conducted a long-term study of 4 receiving waters (Codorus Creek, Pennsylvania; the Leaf River, Mississippi; and the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, Oregon) in which periphyton samples and associated data on water quality (nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, pH, color, and conductivity) and 2 physical habitat variables (depth and current velocity) were collected over an 8-y period from multiple sites upstream and downstream of PPME discharges. Study streams represented different ecoregions, warm- and coldwater systems, gradients of in-stream effluent concentration (
doi_str_mv 10.1897/IEAM_2008-055.1
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_34362511</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>34362511</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhSMEoqWwZocsFuzS-hHbsVi1Q1-0hYhpxdJykpuOSxIHOwFmx0_H0xlNJTazsOwjfff4XJ0keUvwIcmVPLo8Pb7RFOM8xZwfkmfJPuGcpEwq9nz7lnIveRXCA8YZo4y-TPaIIozmWO0nf-eDGa1pkelrdAvd4HwUhRlH8H1ArkEFeDsslqPr0WzROu-iaCOPvkFrRqjR6FAxtcOjQ2EG8OjGRuCTDdXC-HsIyPbozE0e3c3jUAX2l-3v0Xz0YLrwOnnRmDbAm819kNydnd7OLtLrr-eXs-PrtMyozNPasCovuWR5I6GmVMVjKm5qYnLIiIKG1YznMuNCkVKAUYwqwWUDWUaFqNlB8mHtO3j3c4Iw6i4GhLY1PbgpaJYxQTkhO0FKsCRS5RF8_x_4EJfs4xIrRihFMhGhozVUeReCh0YP3nbGLzXBelWh3laoY4V69f-7je1UdlA_8ZvOIvBxDfy2LSx3-T1qLhjGHFO8Sp2up20Y4c922vgfWkgmuf7-5VxfnRRXgvHP-uKJL61zPeyM_w_K_sTC</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>210699146</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams</title><source>Wiley</source><creator>Flinders, Camille A ; Minshall, G. Wayne ; Hall, Timothy J ; Rodgers, John H</creator><creatorcontrib>Flinders, Camille A ; Minshall, G. Wayne ; Hall, Timothy J ; Rodgers, John H</creatorcontrib><description>Nutrients in pulp and paper mill effluent (PPME) have been implicated in increased periphyton chlorophyll a (chl a) downstream of discharges. These findings are largely based on short-term studies conducted in artificial stream channels or mesocosms and often in oligotrophic systems, and it is unclear if long-term chl a patterns in higher-nutrient systems would show similar response. We conducted a long-term study of 4 receiving waters (Codorus Creek, Pennsylvania; the Leaf River, Mississippi; and the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, Oregon) in which periphyton samples and associated data on water quality (nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, pH, color, and conductivity) and 2 physical habitat variables (depth and current velocity) were collected over an 8-y period from multiple sites upstream and downstream of PPME discharges. Study streams represented different ecoregions, warm- and coldwater systems, gradients of in-stream effluent concentration (&lt;1–33%), and mill process types. General Linear Models examining the main and interaction effects of site, season, and year on periphyton chl a for each of the 4 streams showed periphyton chl a downstream of the PPME discharge in Codorus Creek and the McKenzie River was greater at some, but not all upstream sites, suggesting these differences may be due to factors other than PPME. Mean periphyton chl a ranged from &lt;1 to 285 mg/m2 across streams, with relatively consistent site patterns across seasons and years. Overall, chl a in the spring and summer was greater than in the fall in Codorus Creek and on sand substrates in the Leaf River, with overall differences across years seen on rare occasions in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Regression models examining environmental-chl a relationships explained 45.4% and 30.2% of variation in periphyton chl a in the McKenzie River and Codorus Creek, respectively, and &lt;10% in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Physical variables (stream depth and current velocity) were the most important model variables in the McKenzie River, while total nitrogen and color were of greatest importance in Codorus Creek. The findings of this study demonstrate the inherent variability of chl a standing crops, highlight the complexity of lotic periphyton communities, and reiterate the importance of long-term, multi-season studies in elucidating spatial and temporal patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1551-3777</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-3793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1897/IEAM_2008-055.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19132809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll - chemistry ; Chlorophyll - metabolism ; Chlorophyll a ; Creeks ; Creeks &amp; streams ; Downstream ; Ecosystem ; Effluents ; Environmental Monitoring ; Freshwater ; Industrial Waste - adverse effects ; Industrial Waste - analysis ; Industrial wastewater ; Leaves ; Long-term ; Nitrogen ; Nutrients ; Plants - drug effects ; Plants - metabolism ; Pulp &amp; paper industry ; Pulp &amp; paper mills ; Receiving waters ; Rivers ; Seasons ; Special Series ; Standing crops ; Streams ; United States ; Upstream ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2009-04, Vol.5 (2), p.259-269</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 SETAC</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Apr 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19132809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flinders, Camille A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minshall, G. Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodgers, John H</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams</title><title>Integrated environmental assessment and management</title><addtitle>Integr Environ Assess Manag</addtitle><description>Nutrients in pulp and paper mill effluent (PPME) have been implicated in increased periphyton chlorophyll a (chl a) downstream of discharges. These findings are largely based on short-term studies conducted in artificial stream channels or mesocosms and often in oligotrophic systems, and it is unclear if long-term chl a patterns in higher-nutrient systems would show similar response. We conducted a long-term study of 4 receiving waters (Codorus Creek, Pennsylvania; the Leaf River, Mississippi; and the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, Oregon) in which periphyton samples and associated data on water quality (nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, pH, color, and conductivity) and 2 physical habitat variables (depth and current velocity) were collected over an 8-y period from multiple sites upstream and downstream of PPME discharges. Study streams represented different ecoregions, warm- and coldwater systems, gradients of in-stream effluent concentration (&lt;1–33%), and mill process types. General Linear Models examining the main and interaction effects of site, season, and year on periphyton chl a for each of the 4 streams showed periphyton chl a downstream of the PPME discharge in Codorus Creek and the McKenzie River was greater at some, but not all upstream sites, suggesting these differences may be due to factors other than PPME. Mean periphyton chl a ranged from &lt;1 to 285 mg/m2 across streams, with relatively consistent site patterns across seasons and years. Overall, chl a in the spring and summer was greater than in the fall in Codorus Creek and on sand substrates in the Leaf River, with overall differences across years seen on rare occasions in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Regression models examining environmental-chl a relationships explained 45.4% and 30.2% of variation in periphyton chl a in the McKenzie River and Codorus Creek, respectively, and &lt;10% in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Physical variables (stream depth and current velocity) were the most important model variables in the McKenzie River, while total nitrogen and color were of greatest importance in Codorus Creek. The findings of this study demonstrate the inherent variability of chl a standing crops, highlight the complexity of lotic periphyton communities, and reiterate the importance of long-term, multi-season studies in elucidating spatial and temporal patterns.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - chemistry</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - metabolism</subject><subject>Chlorophyll a</subject><subject>Creeks</subject><subject>Creeks &amp; streams</subject><subject>Downstream</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - adverse effects</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Long-term</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Plants - drug effects</subject><subject>Plants - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulp &amp; paper industry</subject><subject>Pulp &amp; paper mills</subject><subject>Receiving waters</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Special Series</subject><subject>Standing crops</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Upstream</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>1551-3777</issn><issn>1551-3793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhSMEoqWwZocsFuzS-hHbsVi1Q1-0hYhpxdJykpuOSxIHOwFmx0_H0xlNJTazsOwjfff4XJ0keUvwIcmVPLo8Pb7RFOM8xZwfkmfJPuGcpEwq9nz7lnIveRXCA8YZo4y-TPaIIozmWO0nf-eDGa1pkelrdAvd4HwUhRlH8H1ArkEFeDsslqPr0WzROu-iaCOPvkFrRqjR6FAxtcOjQ2EG8OjGRuCTDdXC-HsIyPbozE0e3c3jUAX2l-3v0Xz0YLrwOnnRmDbAm819kNydnd7OLtLrr-eXs-PrtMyozNPasCovuWR5I6GmVMVjKm5qYnLIiIKG1YznMuNCkVKAUYwqwWUDWUaFqNlB8mHtO3j3c4Iw6i4GhLY1PbgpaJYxQTkhO0FKsCRS5RF8_x_4EJfs4xIrRihFMhGhozVUeReCh0YP3nbGLzXBelWh3laoY4V69f-7je1UdlA_8ZvOIvBxDfy2LSx3-T1qLhjGHFO8Sp2up20Y4c922vgfWkgmuf7-5VxfnRRXgvHP-uKJL61zPeyM_w_K_sTC</recordid><startdate>200904</startdate><enddate>200904</enddate><creator>Flinders, Camille A</creator><creator>Minshall, G. Wayne</creator><creator>Hall, Timothy J</creator><creator>Rodgers, John H</creator><general>Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</general><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200904</creationdate><title>Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams</title><author>Flinders, Camille A ; Minshall, G. Wayne ; Hall, Timothy J ; Rodgers, John H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - chemistry</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - metabolism</topic><topic>Chlorophyll a</topic><topic>Creeks</topic><topic>Creeks &amp; streams</topic><topic>Downstream</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Industrial Waste - adverse effects</topic><topic>Industrial Waste - analysis</topic><topic>Industrial wastewater</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Long-term</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Plants - drug effects</topic><topic>Plants - metabolism</topic><topic>Pulp &amp; paper industry</topic><topic>Pulp &amp; paper mills</topic><topic>Receiving waters</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Special Series</topic><topic>Standing crops</topic><topic>Streams</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Upstream</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flinders, Camille A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minshall, G. Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodgers, John H</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Integrated environmental assessment and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flinders, Camille A</au><au>Minshall, G. Wayne</au><au>Hall, Timothy J</au><au>Rodgers, John H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams</atitle><jtitle>Integrated environmental assessment and management</jtitle><addtitle>Integr Environ Assess Manag</addtitle><date>2009-04</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>259</spage><epage>269</epage><pages>259-269</pages><issn>1551-3777</issn><eissn>1551-3793</eissn><abstract>Nutrients in pulp and paper mill effluent (PPME) have been implicated in increased periphyton chlorophyll a (chl a) downstream of discharges. These findings are largely based on short-term studies conducted in artificial stream channels or mesocosms and often in oligotrophic systems, and it is unclear if long-term chl a patterns in higher-nutrient systems would show similar response. We conducted a long-term study of 4 receiving waters (Codorus Creek, Pennsylvania; the Leaf River, Mississippi; and the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, Oregon) in which periphyton samples and associated data on water quality (nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, pH, color, and conductivity) and 2 physical habitat variables (depth and current velocity) were collected over an 8-y period from multiple sites upstream and downstream of PPME discharges. Study streams represented different ecoregions, warm- and coldwater systems, gradients of in-stream effluent concentration (&lt;1–33%), and mill process types. General Linear Models examining the main and interaction effects of site, season, and year on periphyton chl a for each of the 4 streams showed periphyton chl a downstream of the PPME discharge in Codorus Creek and the McKenzie River was greater at some, but not all upstream sites, suggesting these differences may be due to factors other than PPME. Mean periphyton chl a ranged from &lt;1 to 285 mg/m2 across streams, with relatively consistent site patterns across seasons and years. Overall, chl a in the spring and summer was greater than in the fall in Codorus Creek and on sand substrates in the Leaf River, with overall differences across years seen on rare occasions in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Regression models examining environmental-chl a relationships explained 45.4% and 30.2% of variation in periphyton chl a in the McKenzie River and Codorus Creek, respectively, and &lt;10% in the Leaf and Willamette rivers. Physical variables (stream depth and current velocity) were the most important model variables in the McKenzie River, while total nitrogen and color were of greatest importance in Codorus Creek. The findings of this study demonstrate the inherent variability of chl a standing crops, highlight the complexity of lotic periphyton communities, and reiterate the importance of long-term, multi-season studies in elucidating spatial and temporal patterns.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</pub><pmid>19132809</pmid><doi>10.1897/IEAM_2008-055.1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1551-3777
ispartof Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2009-04, Vol.5 (2), p.259-269
issn 1551-3777
1551-3793
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_34362511
source Wiley
subjects Animals
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll - chemistry
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Chlorophyll a
Creeks
Creeks & streams
Downstream
Ecosystem
Effluents
Environmental Monitoring
Freshwater
Industrial Waste - adverse effects
Industrial Waste - analysis
Industrial wastewater
Leaves
Long-term
Nitrogen
Nutrients
Plants - drug effects
Plants - metabolism
Pulp & paper industry
Pulp & paper mills
Receiving waters
Rivers
Seasons
Special Series
Standing crops
Streams
United States
Upstream
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Water Movements
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water quality
title Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Periphyton Chlorophyll a Related to Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-02T17%3A03%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial%20and%20Temporal%20Patterns%20of%20Periphyton%20Chlorophyll%20a%20Related%20to%20Pulp%20and%20Paper%20Mill%20Discharges%20in%20Four%20US%20Receiving%20Streams&rft.jtitle=Integrated%20environmental%20assessment%20and%20management&rft.au=Flinders,%20Camille%20A&rft.date=2009-04&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=259&rft.epage=269&rft.pages=259-269&rft.issn=1551-3777&rft.eissn=1551-3793&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897/IEAM_2008-055.1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E34362511%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4278-da3c8b5738f7ed229d22ac5ad1a8e419ef3d358745691b6ea9329657fe44266d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=210699146&rft_id=info:pmid/19132809&rfr_iscdi=true