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Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus under environmental stresses as influenced by growth phase and pre-adaptation treatment

In this study, the susceptibility of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in different growth phases after exposure to lethal stresses including 47 °C and 8% ethanol was first investigated. The effect of a culture's growth phase on both the heat and ethanol shock response of V. parahaemolyticus was then exa...

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Published in:Food microbiology 2009-06, Vol.26 (4), p.391-395
Main Authors: Chiang, Ming-Lun, Chou, Cheng-Chun
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Language:English
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description In this study, the susceptibility of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in different growth phases after exposure to lethal stresses including 47 °C and 8% ethanol was first investigated. The effect of a culture's growth phase on both the heat and ethanol shock response of V. parahaemolyticus was then examined. It was found that cells of V. parahaemolyticus in the mid-exponential phase, regardless of adaptation, were most susceptible to environmental stresses, while cells in the stationary phase were least susceptible to the lethal stresses examined. Adaptation with heat shock at 42 °C for 45 min or ethanol shock with 5% ethanol for 60 min induced an increased resistance of V. parahaemolyticus to subsequent lethal stresses at 47 °C and 8% ethanol. While the adaptation treatments resulted in a reduced resistance of the test organism to pH 4.4 and 20% NaCl. Generally, the extent of changes in the resistance of V. parahaemolyticus to lethal stresses between the adapted and control cells was found to be growth phase dependent. Compared with the respective control cells, the adapted late-exponential phase cells exhibited the greatest extent of change, while the adapted stationary phase cells showed the least change in their resistance to the lethal stresses examined.
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subjects abiotic stress
Adaptation
Adaptation, Physiological
Biological and medical sciences
biological resistance
chemical treatment
Colony Count, Microbial
developmental stages
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
ethanol
Ethanol - toxicity
Ethanol shock
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth phase
Heat shock
heat stress
heat tolerance
heat treatment
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Marine
microbial growth
Microbial Viability - drug effects
Models, Biological
mortality
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Stress response
Stress, Physiological
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - drug effects
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - growth & development
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - physiology
title Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus under environmental stresses as influenced by growth phase and pre-adaptation treatment
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