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Diffractive Transmission Grating Tuned by Dielectric Elastomer Actuator
A technology for the implementation of electrically tunable optical elements is presented. We illustrate, on the example of a transmission grating (TG), that dielectric elastomer actuators can be used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements. The demonstrated TG operates...
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Published in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2007-07, Vol.19 (14), p.1090-1092 |
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creator | Aschwanden, M. Beck, M. Stemmer, A. |
description | A technology for the implementation of electrically tunable optical elements is presented. We illustrate, on the example of a transmission grating (TG), that dielectric elastomer actuators can be used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements. The demonstrated TG operates with high transmission, low optical distortion (93 kW/cm 2 ), is polarization-independent, and achieves a very large tuning range (7.5% grating period compression). Extending the presented technology to other optical elements, including lenses, phase shifters, or intensity filters, is expected to result in a wide range of electrically tunable optical devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LPT.2007.900055 |
format | article |
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We illustrate, on the example of a transmission grating (TG), that dielectric elastomer actuators can be used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements. The demonstrated TG operates with high transmission, low optical distortion (<lambda/20), high damage threshold (>93 kW/cm 2 ), is polarization-independent, and achieves a very large tuning range (7.5% grating period compression). 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Extending the presented technology to other optical elements, including lenses, phase shifters, or intensity filters, is expected to result in a wide range of electrically tunable optical devices.</description><subject>Actuators</subject><subject>Adaptive optics</subject><subject>beam steering</subject><subject>Compressing</subject><subject>dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA)</subject><subject>Dielectrics</subject><subject>diffraction</subject><subject>Diffraction gratings</subject><subject>Diffractive optical elements</subject><subject>Elastomers</subject><subject>Gratings (spectra)</subject><subject>Lenses</subject><subject>Optical devices</subject><subject>Optical diffraction</subject><subject>Optical distortion</subject><subject>Optical filters</subject><subject>Optical polarization</subject><subject>Optical tuning</subject><subject>Phase shifters</subject><subject>tunable grating</subject><subject>Tuning</subject><issn>1041-1135</issn><issn>1941-0174</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EEqUwM7BkQixpn7-aeqzaUpAqwRDmyHGekVGaFNtB4t_jKoiR6d3h3KunQ8gthRmloOb713LGAIqZAgApz8iEKkFzoIU4TxlSppTLS3IVwgcAFZKLCdltnLVem-i-MCu97sLBheD6Ltt5HV33npVDh01Wf2cbhy2a6J3Jtq0OsT-gz1YmDjr2_ppcWN0GvPm9U_L2uC3XT_n-Zfe8Xu1zwxWNeaEpawqstVUc7RJqpg1FJmqNSkDRGDD1shGwkMvGKq1AA2cFolgoy1Vd8ym5H3ePvv8cMMQq_WuwbXWH_RAqLiRQBTKBD_-CFDjlSRSwhM5H1Pg-BI-2Onp30P47QdXJbZXcVie31eg2Ne7GhkPEP1owyShn_AeKTXVt</recordid><startdate>20070715</startdate><enddate>20070715</enddate><creator>Aschwanden, M.</creator><creator>Beck, M.</creator><creator>Stemmer, A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070715</creationdate><title>Diffractive Transmission Grating Tuned by Dielectric Elastomer Actuator</title><author>Aschwanden, M. ; Beck, M. ; Stemmer, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-7a12d7ebaf93ef80b2ac1e24bae9407dc0cb8d40658df9a90a0327ee469f39bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Actuators</topic><topic>Adaptive optics</topic><topic>beam steering</topic><topic>Compressing</topic><topic>dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA)</topic><topic>Dielectrics</topic><topic>diffraction</topic><topic>Diffraction gratings</topic><topic>Diffractive optical elements</topic><topic>Elastomers</topic><topic>Gratings (spectra)</topic><topic>Lenses</topic><topic>Optical devices</topic><topic>Optical diffraction</topic><topic>Optical distortion</topic><topic>Optical filters</topic><topic>Optical polarization</topic><topic>Optical tuning</topic><topic>Phase shifters</topic><topic>tunable grating</topic><topic>Tuning</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aschwanden, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stemmer, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE photonics technology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aschwanden, M.</au><au>Beck, M.</au><au>Stemmer, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diffractive Transmission Grating Tuned by Dielectric Elastomer Actuator</atitle><jtitle>IEEE photonics technology letters</jtitle><stitle>LPT</stitle><date>2007-07-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>1090</spage><epage>1092</epage><pages>1090-1092</pages><issn>1041-1135</issn><eissn>1941-0174</eissn><coden>IPTLEL</coden><abstract>A technology for the implementation of electrically tunable optical elements is presented. We illustrate, on the example of a transmission grating (TG), that dielectric elastomer actuators can be used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements. The demonstrated TG operates with high transmission, low optical distortion (<lambda/20), high damage threshold (>93 kW/cm 2 ), is polarization-independent, and achieves a very large tuning range (7.5% grating period compression). Extending the presented technology to other optical elements, including lenses, phase shifters, or intensity filters, is expected to result in a wide range of electrically tunable optical devices.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LPT.2007.900055</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Actuators Adaptive optics beam steering Compressing dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) Dielectrics diffraction Diffraction gratings Diffractive optical elements Elastomers Gratings (spectra) Lenses Optical devices Optical diffraction Optical distortion Optical filters Optical polarization Optical tuning Phase shifters tunable grating Tuning |
title | Diffractive Transmission Grating Tuned by Dielectric Elastomer Actuator |
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