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Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton by a marine sponge ( Callyspongia sp.) within an oligotrophic coastal system
Marine sponges are key players in the transfer of carbon from the pelagic microbial food web into the benthos. Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton (
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Published in: | Estuarine, coastal and shelf science coastal and shelf science, 2009-09, Vol.84 (2), p.289-297 |
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container_title | Estuarine, coastal and shelf science |
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creator | Hanson, Christine E. McLaughlin, M. James Hyndes, Glenn A. Strzelecki, Joanna |
description | Marine sponges are key players in the transfer of carbon from the pelagic microbial food web into the benthos. Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.019 |
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μm) by a demosponge (
Callyspongia sp.), and carbon flux through this process, were examined for the first time in the oligotrophic coastal waters of southwestern Australia, where sponge abundance and biodiversity ranks among the highest in the world. Water sampling and flow rate measurements were conducted over five sampling occasions following the InEx method of Yahel et al. (2005), with heterotrophic bacteria and autotrophic
Synechococcus cyanobacteria identified and enumerated by flow cytometry.
Callyspongia sp. demonstrated high filtration efficiencies, particularly for high DNA (HDNA) bacteria (up to 85.3% in summer 2008) and
Synechococcus (up to 91.1% in autumn 2007), however efficiency varied non-uniformly with time and food type (
p
<
0.01). Overall filtration efficiency for
Synechococcus (86.6
±
6.3%; mean ± s.d.) was always significantly higher (
p
<
0.05) than for low DNA (LDNA) bacteria (40
±
17.2%), except during winter 2007 (
p
=
0.14) when ambient
Synechococcus concentrations were lowest. When compared to ambient abundances of the different food types,
Callyspongia sp. exhibited consistently negative selectivity for LDNA bacteria and positive selectivity for
Synechococcus, while HDNA bacteria was generally a neutral or positive selection. The total carbon removal rate (sum of all prokaryotic picoplankton cells), calculated on a per unit area basis, varied significantly with time (
p
<
0.01), with lowest rates recorded during the winter (0.5
±
0.4–0.6
±
0.8
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1) and highest values recorded in summer (3.5
±
1.9
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1). These flux estimates quantify the role of a demosponge species in the ultimate fate of prokaryotic picoplankton within the nearshore food webs of southwestern Australia, and support the conclusion that sponges actively select food particles that optimise their nutritional intake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0272-7714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.019</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECSSD3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish water ecosystems ; Callyspongia ; Cyanobacteria ; flow cytometry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; heterotrophic bacteria ; InEx ; Marine ; Sea water ecosystems ; southwestern Australia ; suspension feeding ; Synechococcus ; Synecology</subject><ispartof>Estuarine, coastal and shelf science, 2009-09, Vol.84 (2), p.289-297</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-7529dc48742f1600a656275aaaacf883f07be0e777559840498c2f2926004543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-7529dc48742f1600a656275aaaacf883f07be0e777559840498c2f2926004543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21843401$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hanson, Christine E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLaughlin, M. James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyndes, Glenn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strzelecki, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton by a marine sponge ( Callyspongia sp.) within an oligotrophic coastal system</title><title>Estuarine, coastal and shelf science</title><description>Marine sponges are key players in the transfer of carbon from the pelagic microbial food web into the benthos. Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton (<2
μm) by a demosponge (
Callyspongia sp.), and carbon flux through this process, were examined for the first time in the oligotrophic coastal waters of southwestern Australia, where sponge abundance and biodiversity ranks among the highest in the world. Water sampling and flow rate measurements were conducted over five sampling occasions following the InEx method of Yahel et al. (2005), with heterotrophic bacteria and autotrophic
Synechococcus cyanobacteria identified and enumerated by flow cytometry.
Callyspongia sp. demonstrated high filtration efficiencies, particularly for high DNA (HDNA) bacteria (up to 85.3% in summer 2008) and
Synechococcus (up to 91.1% in autumn 2007), however efficiency varied non-uniformly with time and food type (
p
<
0.01). Overall filtration efficiency for
Synechococcus (86.6
±
6.3%; mean ± s.d.) was always significantly higher (
p
<
0.05) than for low DNA (LDNA) bacteria (40
±
17.2%), except during winter 2007 (
p
=
0.14) when ambient
Synechococcus concentrations were lowest. When compared to ambient abundances of the different food types,
Callyspongia sp. exhibited consistently negative selectivity for LDNA bacteria and positive selectivity for
Synechococcus, while HDNA bacteria was generally a neutral or positive selection. The total carbon removal rate (sum of all prokaryotic picoplankton cells), calculated on a per unit area basis, varied significantly with time (
p
<
0.01), with lowest rates recorded during the winter (0.5
±
0.4–0.6
±
0.8
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1) and highest values recorded in summer (3.5
±
1.9
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1). These flux estimates quantify the role of a demosponge species in the ultimate fate of prokaryotic picoplankton within the nearshore food webs of southwestern Australia, and support the conclusion that sponges actively select food particles that optimise their nutritional intake.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brackish water ecosystems</subject><subject>Callyspongia</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>flow cytometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>heterotrophic bacteria</subject><subject>InEx</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>southwestern Australia</subject><subject>suspension feeding</subject><subject>Synechococcus</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><issn>0272-7714</issn><issn>1096-0015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1PHDEMhqOqlbql_AFOuYDawwxOJpnMSFyqVfmQkDiUexSyHshudjIkWdD8-2ZZ1GPxxbL1-rXsh5ATBjUD1p6va7Qp1Rygr0HWwPpPZMGgbysAJj-TBXDFK6WY-Eq-pbQuXSYbviDzH_Ros3tBupuy2SANA51i2Jg4h-wsnZwNkzfjJoeRPszU0K2JbkSapjA-Iv1Bl8b7-a1ypnTrn_TV5Sc3UjPS4N1jyDFMT8XKBpOy8TTNKeP2O_kyGJ_w-D0fkfvL3_fL6-r27upm-eu2skJ2uVKS9ysrOiX4wFoA08qWK2lK2KHrmgHUAwIqpaTsOwGi7ywfeM-LVkjRHJGzg2056nmHKeutSxZ9OQnDLulGtKov8aGQg2q5VKwI-UFoY0gp4qCn6MpTZs1A72notd7T0HsaGqQuNMrQ6bu7Sdb4IZrRuvRvkrNONAL25hcHHZaXvDiMOlmHo8WVi4WTXgX3vzV_AQ7NoMU</recordid><startdate>20090910</startdate><enddate>20090910</enddate><creator>Hanson, Christine E.</creator><creator>McLaughlin, M. James</creator><creator>Hyndes, Glenn A.</creator><creator>Strzelecki, Joanna</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090910</creationdate><title>Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton by a marine sponge ( Callyspongia sp.) within an oligotrophic coastal system</title><author>Hanson, Christine E. ; McLaughlin, M. James ; Hyndes, Glenn A. ; Strzelecki, Joanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-7529dc48742f1600a656275aaaacf883f07be0e777559840498c2f2926004543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brackish water ecosystems</topic><topic>Callyspongia</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria</topic><topic>flow cytometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>heterotrophic bacteria</topic><topic>InEx</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>southwestern Australia</topic><topic>suspension feeding</topic><topic>Synechococcus</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hanson, Christine E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLaughlin, M. James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyndes, Glenn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strzelecki, Joanna</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Estuarine, coastal and shelf science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hanson, Christine E.</au><au>McLaughlin, M. James</au><au>Hyndes, Glenn A.</au><au>Strzelecki, Joanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton by a marine sponge ( Callyspongia sp.) within an oligotrophic coastal system</atitle><jtitle>Estuarine, coastal and shelf science</jtitle><date>2009-09-10</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>289-297</pages><issn>0272-7714</issn><eissn>1096-0015</eissn><coden>ECSSD3</coden><abstract>Marine sponges are key players in the transfer of carbon from the pelagic microbial food web into the benthos. Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton (<2
μm) by a demosponge (
Callyspongia sp.), and carbon flux through this process, were examined for the first time in the oligotrophic coastal waters of southwestern Australia, where sponge abundance and biodiversity ranks among the highest in the world. Water sampling and flow rate measurements were conducted over five sampling occasions following the InEx method of Yahel et al. (2005), with heterotrophic bacteria and autotrophic
Synechococcus cyanobacteria identified and enumerated by flow cytometry.
Callyspongia sp. demonstrated high filtration efficiencies, particularly for high DNA (HDNA) bacteria (up to 85.3% in summer 2008) and
Synechococcus (up to 91.1% in autumn 2007), however efficiency varied non-uniformly with time and food type (
p
<
0.01). Overall filtration efficiency for
Synechococcus (86.6
±
6.3%; mean ± s.d.) was always significantly higher (
p
<
0.05) than for low DNA (LDNA) bacteria (40
±
17.2%), except during winter 2007 (
p
=
0.14) when ambient
Synechococcus concentrations were lowest. When compared to ambient abundances of the different food types,
Callyspongia sp. exhibited consistently negative selectivity for LDNA bacteria and positive selectivity for
Synechococcus, while HDNA bacteria was generally a neutral or positive selection. The total carbon removal rate (sum of all prokaryotic picoplankton cells), calculated on a per unit area basis, varied significantly with time (
p
<
0.01), with lowest rates recorded during the winter (0.5
±
0.4–0.6
±
0.8
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1) and highest values recorded in summer (3.5
±
1.9
mg
C
m
−2
d
−1). These flux estimates quantify the role of a demosponge species in the ultimate fate of prokaryotic picoplankton within the nearshore food webs of southwestern Australia, and support the conclusion that sponges actively select food particles that optimise their nutritional intake.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.019</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Brackish water ecosystems Callyspongia Cyanobacteria flow cytometry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology heterotrophic bacteria InEx Marine Sea water ecosystems southwestern Australia suspension feeding Synechococcus Synecology |
title | Selective uptake of prokaryotic picoplankton by a marine sponge ( Callyspongia sp.) within an oligotrophic coastal system |
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